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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aβtoruč́ka |
Genitive: | aβtoruč́kan |
Dative: | aβtoruč́kalan |
Accusative: | aβtoruč́kam |
Comparative: | aβtoruč́kala |
Comitative: | aβtoruč́kage |
Inessive: | aβtoruč́kašte |
Illative: | aβtoruč́kaš(ke) |
Lative: | aβtoruč́kaš |
1SG: | aβtoruč́kam |
2SG: | aβtoruč́kat |
3SG: | aβtoruč́kaž(e) |
1PL: | aβtoruč́kana |
2PL: | aβtoruč́kada |
3PL: | aβtoruč́kašt |
Plural (1): | aβtoruč́ka-βlak |
Plural (2): | aβtoruč́ka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | aβtoruč́kala |
Sociative Plural: | aβtoruč́kamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aβtoruč́kam | aβtoruč́ka-βlak | aβtoruč́ka-βlakem, aβtoruč́kam-βlak |
Genitive: | aβtoruč́kamə̑n | aβtoruč́ka-βlakə̑n | aβtoruč́ka-βlakemə̑n, aβtoruč́kam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | aβtoruč́kamlan, aβtoruč́kalanem | aβtoruč́ka-βlaklan | aβtoruč́ka-βlakemlan, aβtoruč́kam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aβtoruč́kamə̑m | aβtoruč́ka-βlakə̑m | aβtoruč́ka-βlakemə̑m, aβtoruč́kam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | aβtoruč́kamla, aβtoruč́kalam | aβtoruč́ka-βlakla | aβtoruč́ka-βlakemla, aβtoruč́kam-βlakla |
Comitative: | aβtoruč́kamge | aβtoruč́ka-βlakge | aβtoruč́ka-βlakemge, aβtoruč́kam-βlakge |
Inessive: | aβtoruč́kaštem | aβtoruč́ka-βlakə̑šte | aβtoruč́ka-βlakə̑štem, aβtoruč́kam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | aβtoruč́kaškem | aβtoruč́ka-βlakə̑š(ke) | aβtoruč́ka-βlakə̑škem, aβtoruč́kam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | aβtoruč́kašem | aβtoruč́ka-βlakeš | aβtoruč́ka-βlakešem, aβtoruč́kam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |