Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:aβtobusnə̑jamom aβtobusnə̑j
2SG:aβtobusnə̑jatot aβtobusnə̑j
3SG:aβtobusnə̑ješok/ogeš aβtobusnə̑j
1PL:aβtobusnə̑jə̑naona/ogə̑na aβtobusnə̑j
2PL:aβtobusnə̑jə̑daoda/ogə̑da aβtobusnə̑j
3PL:aβtobusnə̑jə̑togə̑t aβtobusnə̑j

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:aβtobusnə̑jə̑mšə̑m aβtobusnə̑j
2SG:aβtobusnə̑jə̑č́šə̑č́ aβtobusnə̑j
3SG:aβtobusnə̑joə̑š aβtobusnə̑j
1PL:aβtobusnə̑jnaə̑šna aβtobusnə̑j
2PL:aβtobusnə̑jdaə̑šda aβtobusnə̑j
3PL:aβtobusnə̑jə̑č́ə̑št aβtobusnə̑j

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:aβtobusnə̑jə̑namaβtobusnə̑jə̑n omə̑l
2SG:aβtobusnə̑jə̑nataβtobusnə̑jə̑n otə̑l
3SG:aβtobusnə̑jə̑naβtobusnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:aβtobusnə̑jə̑nnaaβtobusnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:aβtobusnə̑jə̑ndaaβtobusnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:aβtobusnə̑jə̑nə̑taβtobusnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:aβtobusnə̑jam ə̑l'eom aβtobusnə̑j ə̑l'e
2SG:aβtobusnə̑jat ə̑l'eot aβtobusnə̑j ə̑l'e
3SG:aβtobusnə̑ješ ə̑l'eok/ogeš aβtobusnə̑j ə̑l'e
1PL:aβtobusnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na aβtobusnə̑j ə̑l'e
2PL:aβtobusnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da aβtobusnə̑j ə̑l'e
3PL:aβtobusnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t aβtobusnə̑j ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:aβtobusnə̑jam ulmašom aβtobusnə̑j ulmaš
2SG:aβtobusnə̑jat ulmašot aβtobusnə̑j ulmaš
3SG:aβtobusnə̑ješ ulmašok/ogeš aβtobusnə̑j ulmaš
1PL:aβtobusnə̑jə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na aβtobusnə̑j ulmaš
2PL:aβtobusnə̑jə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da aβtobusnə̑j ulmaš
3PL:aβtobusnə̑jə̑t ulmašogə̑t aβtobusnə̑j ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:aβtobusnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'eaβtobusnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:aβtobusnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'eaβtobusnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:aβtobusnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'eaβtobusnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:aβtobusnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'eaβtobusnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:aβtobusnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'eaβtobusnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:aβtobusnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eaβtobusnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:aβtobusnə̑jə̑nam ulmašaβtobusnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:aβtobusnə̑jə̑nat ulmašaβtobusnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:aβtobusnə̑jə̑n ulmašaβtobusnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:aβtobusnə̑jə̑nna ulmašaβtobusnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:aβtobusnə̑jə̑nda ulmašaβtobusnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:aβtobusnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmašaβtobusnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:aβtobusnə̑jit aβtobusnə̑j
3SG:aβtobusnə̑jžoə̑nže aβtobusnə̑j
1PL:(aβtobusnə̑jə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na aβtobusnə̑j)
2PL:aβtobusnə̑jzaida aβtobusnə̑j
3PL:aβtobusnə̑jə̑štə̑nə̑št aβtobusnə̑j

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:aβtobusnə̑jnemə̑nem aβtobusnə̑j
2SG:aβtobusnə̑jnetə̑net aβtobusnə̑j
3SG:aβtobusnə̑jnežeə̑než aβtobusnə̑j
1PL:aβtobusnə̑jnenaə̑nena aβtobusnə̑j
2PL:aβtobusnə̑jnedaə̑neda aβtobusnə̑j
3PL:aβtobusnə̑jneštə̑nešt aβtobusnə̑j

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:aβtobusnə̑jnem ə̑l'eə̑nem aβtobusnə̑j ə̑l'e
2SG:aβtobusnə̑jnena ə̑l'eə̑net aβtobusnə̑j ə̑l'e
3SG:aβtobusnə̑jneže ə̑l'eə̑než aβtobusnə̑j ə̑l'e
1PL:aβtobusnə̑jnena ə̑l'eə̑nena aβtobusnə̑j ə̑l'e
2PL:aβtobusnə̑jneda ə̑l'eə̑neda aβtobusnə̑j ə̑l'e
3PL:aβtobusnə̑jnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt aβtobusnə̑j ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:aβtobusnə̑jnet ulmašə̑net aβtobusnə̑j ulmaš
3SG:aβtobusnə̑jneže ulmašə̑než aβtobusnə̑j ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:aβtobusnə̑jneda ulmašə̑neda aβtobusnə̑j ulmaš
3PL:aβtobusnə̑jnešt ulmašə̑nešt aβtobusnə̑j ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:aβtobusnə̑jaš
Necessitive infinitive:aβtobusnə̑jman
Active participle:aβtobusnə̑jšo
Passive participle:aβtobusnə̑jmo
Future-necessitive participle:aβtobusnə̑jšaš
Negative participle:aβtobusnə̑jdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:aβtobusnə̑jə̑n
Negative gerund:aβtobusnə̑jde
Gerund of prior action:aβtobusnə̑jmek(e)
Gerund of future action:aβtobusnə̑jmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:aβtobusnə̑jšə̑la
Nominalization:aβtobusnə̑jmaš
Negative nominalization:aβtobusnə̑jdə̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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