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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aβtobus |
Genitive: | aβtobusən |
Dative: | aβtobuslan |
Accusative: | aβtobusəm |
Comparative: | aβtobusla |
Comitative: | aβtobusge |
Inessive: | aβtobusəʃto |
Illative: | aβtobusəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | aβtobuseʃ |
1SG: | aβtobusem |
2SG: | aβtobuset |
3SG: | aβtobusʃo |
1PL: | aβtobusna |
2PL: | aβtobusda |
3PL: | aβtobusəʃt |
Plural (1): | aβtobus-βlak |
Plural (2): | aβtobus-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | aβtobusla |
Sociative Plural: | aβtobusmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aβtobusem | aβtobus-βlak | aβtobus-βlakem, aβtobusem-βlak |
Genitive: | aβtobusemən | aβtobus-βlakən | aβtobus-βlakemən, aβtobusem-βlakən |
Dative: | aβtobusemlan, aβtobuslanem | aβtobus-βlaklan | aβtobus-βlakemlan, aβtobusem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aβtobuseməm | aβtobus-βlakəm | aβtobus-βlakeməm, aβtobusem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | aβtobusemla, aβtobuslam | aβtobus-βlakla | aβtobus-βlakemla, aβtobusem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aβtobusemge | aβtobus-βlakge | aβtobus-βlakemge, aβtobusem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aβtobusəʃtem | aβtobus-βlakəʃte | aβtobus-βlakəʃtem, aβtobusem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | aβtobusəʃkem | aβtobus-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβtobus-βlakəʃkem, aβtobusem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aβtobuseʃem | aβtobus-βlakeʃ | aβtobus-βlakeʃem, aβtobusem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |