Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | aβə̑rnem | om aβə̑rne |
2SG: | aβə̑rnet | ot aβə̑rne |
3SG: | aβə̑rna | ok/ogeš aβə̑rne |
1PL: | aβə̑rnena | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑rne |
2PL: | aβə̑rneda | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑rne |
3PL: | aβə̑rnat | ogə̑t aβə̑rne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | aβə̑rnə̑šə̑m | šə̑m aβə̑rne |
2SG: | aβə̑rnə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβə̑rne |
3SG: | aβə̑rnə̑š | ə̑š aβə̑rne |
1PL: | aβə̑rnə̑šna | ə̑šna aβə̑rne |
2PL: | aβə̑rnə̑šda | ə̑šda aβə̑rne |
3PL: | aβə̑rnə̑št | ə̑št aβə̑rne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | aβə̑rnenam | aβə̑rnen omə̑l |
2SG: | aβə̑rnenat | aβə̑rnen otə̑l |
3SG: | aβə̑rnen | aβə̑rnen ogə̑l |
1PL: | aβə̑rnenna | aβə̑rnen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | aβə̑rnenda | aβə̑rnen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | aβə̑rnenə̑t | aβə̑rnen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | aβə̑rnem ə̑l'e | om aβə̑rne ə̑l'e |
2SG: | aβə̑rnet ə̑l'e | ot aβə̑rne ə̑l'e |
3SG: | aβə̑rna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβə̑rne ə̑l'e |
1PL: | aβə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑rne ə̑l'e |
2PL: | aβə̑rneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑rne ə̑l'e |
3PL: | aβə̑rnat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβə̑rne ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | aβə̑rnem ulmaš | om aβə̑rne ulmaš |
2SG: | aβə̑rnet ulmaš | ot aβə̑rne ulmaš |
3SG: | aβə̑rna ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβə̑rne ulmaš |
1PL: | aβə̑rnena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑rne ulmaš |
2PL: | aβə̑rneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑rne ulmaš |
3PL: | aβə̑rnat ulmaš | ogə̑t aβə̑rne ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | aβə̑rnenam ə̑l'e | aβə̑rnen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | aβə̑rnenat ə̑l'e | aβə̑rnen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | aβə̑rnen ə̑l'e | aβə̑rnen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | aβə̑rnenna ə̑l'e | aβə̑rnen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | aβə̑rnenda ə̑l'e | aβə̑rnen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | aβə̑rnen ə̑l'e | aβə̑rnen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | aβə̑rnenam ulmaš | aβə̑rnen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | aβə̑rnenat ulmaš | aβə̑rnen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | aβə̑rnen ulmaš | aβə̑rnen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | aβə̑rnenna ulmaš | aβə̑rnen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | aβə̑rnenda ulmaš | aβə̑rnen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | aβə̑rnen ulmaš | aβə̑rnen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | aβə̑rne | it aβə̑rne |
3SG: | aβə̑rnə̑že | ə̑nže aβə̑rne |
1PL: | (aβə̑rnena) | (ona/ogə̑na aβə̑rne) |
2PL: | aβə̑rnə̑za | ida aβə̑rne |
3PL: | aβə̑rnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβə̑rne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | aβə̑rnə̑nem | ə̑nem aβə̑rne |
2SG: | aβə̑rnə̑net | ə̑net aβə̑rne |
3SG: | aβə̑rnə̑neže | ə̑než aβə̑rne |
1PL: | aβə̑rnə̑nena | ə̑nena aβə̑rne |
2PL: | aβə̑rnə̑neda | ə̑neda aβə̑rne |
3PL: | aβə̑rnə̑nešt | ə̑nešt aβə̑rne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | aβə̑rnə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβə̑rne ə̑l'e |
2SG: | aβə̑rnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβə̑rne ə̑l'e |
3SG: | aβə̑rnə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβə̑rne ə̑l'e |
1PL: | aβə̑rnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβə̑rne ə̑l'e |
2PL: | aβə̑rnə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβə̑rne ə̑l'e |
3PL: | aβə̑rnə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβə̑rne ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | aβə̑rnə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net aβə̑rne ulmaš |
3SG: | aβə̑rnə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než aβə̑rne ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | aβə̑rnə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβə̑rne ulmaš |
3PL: | aβə̑rnə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβə̑rne ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | aβə̑rnaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | aβə̑rnə̑man |
Active participle: | aβə̑rnə̑še |
Passive participle: | aβə̑rnə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | aβə̑rnə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | aβə̑rnə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβə̑rnen |
Negative gerund: | aβə̑rnə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | aβə̑rnə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | aβə̑rnə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβə̑rnə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | aβə̑rnə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | aβə̑rnə̑də̑maš |