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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | adaʃ |
Genitive: | adaʃən |
Dative: | adaʃlan |
Accusative: | adaʃəm |
Comparative: | adaʃla |
Comitative: | adaʃge |
Inessive: | adaʃte, adaʃəʃte |
Illative: | adaʃke, adaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | adaʃeʃ |
1SG: | adaʃem |
2SG: | adaʃet |
3SG: | adaʃːe, adaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | adaʃna |
2PL: | adaʃda |
3PL: | adaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | adaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | adaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | adaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | adaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | adaʃem | adaʃ-βlak | adaʃ-βlakem, adaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | adaʃemən | adaʃ-βlakən | adaʃ-βlakemən, adaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | adaʃemlan, adaʃlanem | adaʃ-βlaklan | adaʃ-βlakemlan, adaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | adaʃeməm | adaʃ-βlakəm | adaʃ-βlakeməm, adaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | adaʃemla, adaʃlam | adaʃ-βlakla | adaʃ-βlakemla, adaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | adaʃemge | adaʃ-βlakge | adaʃ-βlakemge, adaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | adaʃtem, adaʃəʃtem | adaʃ-βlakəʃte | adaʃ-βlakəʃtem, adaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | adaʃkem, adaʃəʃkem | adaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | adaʃ-βlakəʃkem, adaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | adaʃeʃem | adaʃ-βlakeʃ | adaʃ-βlakeʃem, adaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |