Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azam | om aza |
| 2SG: | azat | ot aza |
| 3SG: | azaš | ok/ogeš aza |
| 1PL: | azaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aza |
| 2PL: | azaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aza |
| 3PL: | azaə̑t | ogə̑t aza |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azaə̑m | šə̑m aza |
| 2SG: | azaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aza |
| 3SG: | azaje | ə̑š aza |
| 1PL: | azana | ə̑šna aza |
| 2PL: | azada | ə̑šda aza |
| 3PL: | azaə̑č́ | ə̑št aza |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azaə̑nam | azaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | azaə̑nat | azaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | azaə̑n | azaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | azaə̑nna | azaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | azaə̑nda | azaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | azaə̑nə̑t | azaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azam ə̑l'e | om aza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azat ə̑l'e | ot aza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aza ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azam ulmaš | om aza ulmaš |
| 2SG: | azat ulmaš | ot aza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | azaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aza ulmaš |
| 2PL: | azaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aza ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azaə̑nam ə̑l'e | azaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azaə̑nat ə̑l'e | azaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azaə̑n ə̑l'e | azaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azaə̑nna ə̑l'e | azaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azaə̑nda ə̑l'e | azaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | azaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azaə̑nam ulmaš | azaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | azaə̑nat ulmaš | azaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azaə̑n ulmaš | azaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | azaə̑nna ulmaš | azaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | azaə̑nda ulmaš | azaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | azaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aza | it aza |
| 3SG: | azaže | ə̑nže aza |
| 1PL: | (azaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aza) |
| 2PL: | azaza | ida aza |
| 3PL: | azašt | ə̑nə̑št aza |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azanem | ə̑nem aza |
| 2SG: | azanet | ə̑net aza |
| 3SG: | azaneže | ə̑než aza |
| 1PL: | azanena | ə̑nena aza |
| 2PL: | azaneda | ə̑neda aza |
| 3PL: | azanešt | ə̑nešt aza |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aza ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | azanet ulmaš | ə̑net aza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azaneže ulmaš | ə̑než aza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | azaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aza ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | azaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | azaman |
| Active participle: | azaše |
| Passive participle: | azame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | azašaš |
| Negative participle: | azadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | azaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | azade |
| Gerund of prior action: | azamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | azameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | azašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | azamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | azadə̑maš |
