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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aźam |
Genitive: | aźamə̑n |
Dative: | aźamlan |
Accusative: | aźamə̑m |
Comparative: | aźamla |
Comitative: | aźamge |
Inessive: | aźamə̑šte |
Illative: | aźamə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | aźameš |
1SG: | aźamem |
2SG: | aźamet |
3SG: | aźamže |
1PL: | aźamna |
2PL: | aźamda |
3PL: | aźamə̑št |
Plural (1): | aźam-βlak |
Plural (2): | aźam-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | aźamla |
Sociative Plural: | aźammə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aźamem | aźam-βlak | aźam-βlakem, aźamem-βlak |
Genitive: | aźamemə̑n | aźam-βlakə̑n | aźam-βlakemə̑n, aźamem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | aźamemlan, aźamlanem | aźam-βlaklan | aźam-βlakemlan, aźamem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aźamemə̑m | aźam-βlakə̑m | aźam-βlakemə̑m, aźamem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | aźamemla, aźamlam | aźam-βlakla | aźam-βlakemla, aźamem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aźamemge | aźam-βlakge | aźam-βlakemge, aźamem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aźamə̑štem | aźam-βlakə̑šte | aźam-βlakə̑štem, aźamem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | aźamə̑škem | aźam-βlakə̑š(ke) | aźam-βlakə̑škem, aźamem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | aźamešem | aźam-βlakeš | aźam-βlakešem, aźamem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |