Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑kβujanam | om ajə̑kβujan |
| 2SG: | ajə̑kβujanat | ot ajə̑kβujan |
| 3SG: | ajə̑kβujaneš | ok/ogeš ajə̑kβujan |
| 1PL: | ajə̑kβujanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ajə̑kβujan |
| 2PL: | ajə̑kβujanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ajə̑kβujan |
| 3PL: | ajə̑kβujanə̑t | ogə̑t ajə̑kβujan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑kβujańə̑m | šə̑m ajə̑kβujan |
| 2SG: | ajə̑kβujańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ajə̑kβujan |
| 3SG: | ajə̑kβujańe | ə̑š ajə̑kβujan |
| 1PL: | ajə̑kβujanna | ə̑šna ajə̑kβujan |
| 2PL: | ajə̑kβujanda | ə̑šda ajə̑kβujan |
| 3PL: | ajə̑kβujańə̑č́ | ə̑št ajə̑kβujan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑kβujanə̑nam | ajə̑kβujanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ajə̑kβujanə̑nat | ajə̑kβujanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ajə̑kβujanə̑n | ajə̑kβujanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ajə̑kβujanə̑nna | ajə̑kβujanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ajə̑kβujanə̑nda | ajə̑kβujanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ajə̑kβujanə̑nə̑t | ajə̑kβujanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑kβujanam ə̑l'e | om ajə̑kβujan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajə̑kβujanat ə̑l'e | ot ajə̑kβujan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajə̑kβujaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ajə̑kβujan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajə̑kβujanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ajə̑kβujan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajə̑kβujanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ajə̑kβujan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajə̑kβujanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ajə̑kβujan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑kβujanam ulmaš | om ajə̑kβujan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajə̑kβujanat ulmaš | ot ajə̑kβujan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajə̑kβujaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ajə̑kβujan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajə̑kβujanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ajə̑kβujan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajə̑kβujanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ajə̑kβujan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajə̑kβujanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ajə̑kβujan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑kβujanə̑nam ə̑l'e | ajə̑kβujanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajə̑kβujanə̑nat ə̑l'e | ajə̑kβujanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajə̑kβujanə̑n ə̑l'e | ajə̑kβujanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajə̑kβujanə̑nna ə̑l'e | ajə̑kβujanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajə̑kβujanə̑nda ə̑l'e | ajə̑kβujanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajə̑kβujanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ajə̑kβujanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑kβujanə̑nam ulmaš | ajə̑kβujanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajə̑kβujanə̑nat ulmaš | ajə̑kβujanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajə̑kβujanə̑n ulmaš | ajə̑kβujanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajə̑kβujanə̑nna ulmaš | ajə̑kβujanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajə̑kβujanə̑nda ulmaš | ajə̑kβujanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajə̑kβujanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ajə̑kβujanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajə̑kβujan | it ajə̑kβujan |
| 3SG: | ajə̑kβujanže | ə̑nže ajə̑kβujan |
| 1PL: | (ajə̑kβujanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ajə̑kβujan) |
| 2PL: | ajə̑kβujanza | ida ajə̑kβujan |
| 3PL: | ajə̑kβujanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ajə̑kβujan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑kβujannem | ə̑nem ajə̑kβujan |
| 2SG: | ajə̑kβujannet | ə̑net ajə̑kβujan |
| 3SG: | ajə̑kβujanneže | ə̑než ajə̑kβujan |
| 1PL: | ajə̑kβujannena | ə̑nena ajə̑kβujan |
| 2PL: | ajə̑kβujanneda | ə̑neda ajə̑kβujan |
| 3PL: | ajə̑kβujannešt | ə̑nešt ajə̑kβujan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑kβujannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ajə̑kβujan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajə̑kβujannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ajə̑kβujan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajə̑kβujanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ajə̑kβujan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajə̑kβujannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ajə̑kβujan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajə̑kβujanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ajə̑kβujan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajə̑kβujannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ajə̑kβujan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajə̑kβujannet ulmaš | ə̑net ajə̑kβujan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajə̑kβujanneže ulmaš | ə̑než ajə̑kβujan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ajə̑kβujanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ajə̑kβujan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajə̑kβujannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ajə̑kβujan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ajə̑kβujanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ajə̑kβujanman |
| Active participle: | ajə̑kβujanše |
| Passive participle: | ajə̑kβujanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ajə̑kβujanšaš |
| Negative participle: | ajə̑kβujandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ajə̑kβujanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ajə̑kβujande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ajə̑kβujanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ajə̑kβujanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ajə̑kβujanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ajə̑kβujanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ajə̑kβujandə̑maš |
