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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | akaj |
Genitive: | akajən |
Dative: | akajlan |
Accusative: | akajəm |
Comparative: | akajla |
Comitative: | akajge |
Inessive: | akajəʃte |
Illative: | akajəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | akajeʃ |
1SG: | akajem |
2SG: | akajet |
3SG: | akajʒe |
1PL: | akajna |
2PL: | akajda |
3PL: | akajəʃt |
Plural (1): | akaj-βlak |
Plural (2): | akaj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | akajla |
Sociative Plural: | akajmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | akajem | akaj-βlak | akaj-βlakem, akajem-βlak |
Genitive: | akajemən | akaj-βlakən | akaj-βlakemən, akajem-βlakən |
Dative: | akajemlan, akajlanem | akaj-βlaklan | akaj-βlakemlan, akajem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | akajeməm | akaj-βlakəm | akaj-βlakeməm, akajem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | akajemla, akajlam | akaj-βlakla | akaj-βlakemla, akajem-βlakla |
Comitative: | akajemge | akaj-βlakge | akaj-βlakemge, akajem-βlakge |
Inessive: | akajəʃtem | akaj-βlakəʃte | akaj-βlakəʃtem, akajem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | akajəʃkem | akaj-βlakəʃ(ke) | akaj-βlakəʃkem, akajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | akajeʃem | akaj-βlakeʃ | akaj-βlakeʃem, akajem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |