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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | alaʃa |
Genitive: | alaʃan |
Dative: | alaʃalan |
Accusative: | alaʃam |
Comparative: | alaʃala |
Comitative: | alaʃage |
Inessive: | alaʃaʃte |
Illative: | alaʃaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | alaʃaʃ |
1SG: | alaʃam |
2SG: | alaʃat |
3SG: | alaʃaʒ(e) |
1PL: | alaʃana |
2PL: | alaʃada |
3PL: | alaʃaʃt |
Plural (1): | alaʃa-βlak |
Plural (2): | alaʃa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | alaʃala |
Sociative Plural: | alaʃamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | alaʃam | alaʃa-βlak | alaʃa-βlakem, alaʃam-βlak |
Genitive: | alaʃamən | alaʃa-βlakən | alaʃa-βlakemən, alaʃam-βlakən |
Dative: | alaʃamlan, alaʃalanem | alaʃa-βlaklan | alaʃa-βlakemlan, alaʃam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | alaʃaməm | alaʃa-βlakəm | alaʃa-βlakeməm, alaʃam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | alaʃamla, alaʃalam | alaʃa-βlakla | alaʃa-βlakemla, alaʃam-βlakla |
Comitative: | alaʃamge | alaʃa-βlakge | alaʃa-βlakemge, alaʃam-βlakge |
Inessive: | alaʃaʃtem | alaʃa-βlakəʃte | alaʃa-βlakəʃtem, alaʃam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | alaʃaʃkem | alaʃa-βlakəʃ(ke) | alaʃa-βlakəʃkem, alaʃam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | alaʃaʃem | alaʃa-βlakeʃ | alaʃa-βlakeʃem, alaʃam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |