Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alakam | om alak |
| 2SG: | alakat | ot alak |
| 3SG: | alakeš | ok/ogeš alak |
| 1PL: | alakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na alak |
| 2PL: | alakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da alak |
| 3PL: | alakə̑t | ogə̑t alak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alakə̑m | šə̑m alak |
| 2SG: | alakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ alak |
| 3SG: | alake | ə̑š alak |
| 1PL: | alakna | ə̑šna alak |
| 2PL: | alakda | ə̑šda alak |
| 3PL: | alakə̑č́ | ə̑št alak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alakə̑nam | alakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | alakə̑nat | alakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | alakə̑n | alakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | alakə̑nna | alakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | alakə̑nda | alakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | alakə̑nə̑t | alakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alakam ə̑l'e | om alak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alakat ə̑l'e | ot alak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš alak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na alak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da alak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t alak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alakam ulmaš | om alak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | alakat ulmaš | ot alak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš alak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | alakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na alak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | alakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da alak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t alak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alakə̑nam ə̑l'e | alakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alakə̑nat ə̑l'e | alakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alakə̑n ə̑l'e | alakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alakə̑nna ə̑l'e | alakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alakə̑nda ə̑l'e | alakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | alakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alakə̑nam ulmaš | alakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | alakə̑nat ulmaš | alakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alakə̑n ulmaš | alakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | alakə̑nna ulmaš | alakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | alakə̑nda ulmaš | alakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | alakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alak | it alak |
| 3SG: | alakše | ə̑nže alak |
| 1PL: | (alakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na alak) |
| 2PL: | alaksa | ida alak |
| 3PL: | alakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št alak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alaknem | ə̑nem alak |
| 2SG: | alaknet | ə̑net alak |
| 3SG: | alakneže | ə̑než alak |
| 1PL: | alaknena | ə̑nena alak |
| 2PL: | alakneda | ə̑neda alak |
| 3PL: | alaknešt | ə̑nešt alak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem alak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net alak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než alak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena alak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda alak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt alak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alaknet ulmaš | ə̑net alak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alakneže ulmaš | ə̑než alak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | alakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda alak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt alak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | alakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | alakman |
| Active participle: | alakše |
| Passive participle: | alakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | alakšaš |
| Negative participle: | alakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | alakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | alakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | alakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | alakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | alakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | alakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | alakdə̑maš |
