Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alalam | om alal |
| 2SG: | alalat | ot alal |
| 3SG: | alaleš | ok/ogeš alal |
| 1PL: | alalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na alal |
| 2PL: | alalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da alal |
| 3PL: | alalə̑t | ogə̑t alal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alal'ə̑m | šə̑m alal |
| 2SG: | alal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ alal |
| 3SG: | alal'e | ə̑š alal |
| 1PL: | alalna | ə̑šna alal |
| 2PL: | alalda | ə̑šda alal |
| 3PL: | alal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št alal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alalə̑nam | alalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | alalə̑nat | alalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | alalə̑n | alalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | alalə̑nna | alalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | alalə̑nda | alalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | alalə̑nə̑t | alalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alalam ə̑l'e | om alal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alalat ə̑l'e | ot alal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš alal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na alal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da alal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t alal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alalam ulmaš | om alal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | alalat ulmaš | ot alal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš alal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | alalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na alal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | alalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da alal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t alal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alalə̑nam ə̑l'e | alalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alalə̑nat ə̑l'e | alalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alalə̑n ə̑l'e | alalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alalə̑nna ə̑l'e | alalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alalə̑nda ə̑l'e | alalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | alalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alalə̑nam ulmaš | alalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | alalə̑nat ulmaš | alalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alalə̑n ulmaš | alalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | alalə̑nna ulmaš | alalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | alalə̑nda ulmaš | alalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | alalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alal | it alal |
| 3SG: | alalže | ə̑nže alal |
| 1PL: | (alalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na alal) |
| 2PL: | alalza | ida alal |
| 3PL: | alalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št alal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alalnem | ə̑nem alal |
| 2SG: | alalnet | ə̑net alal |
| 3SG: | alalneže | ə̑než alal |
| 1PL: | alalnena | ə̑nena alal |
| 2PL: | alalneda | ə̑neda alal |
| 3PL: | alalnešt | ə̑nešt alal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem alal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net alal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než alal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena alal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda alal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt alal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alalnet ulmaš | ə̑net alal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alalneže ulmaš | ə̑než alal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | alalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda alal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt alal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | alalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | alalman |
| Active participle: | alalše |
| Passive participle: | alalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | alalšaš |
| Negative participle: | alaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | alalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | alalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | alalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | alalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | alalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | alalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | alaldə̑maš |
