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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | alan |
Genitive: | alanə̑n |
Dative: | alanlan |
Accusative: | alanə̑m |
Comparative: | alanla |
Comitative: | alange |
Inessive: | alanə̑šte |
Illative: | alanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | alaneš |
1SG: | alanem |
2SG: | alanet |
3SG: | alanže |
1PL: | alanna |
2PL: | alanda |
3PL: | alanə̑št |
Plural (1): | alan-βlak |
Plural (2): | alan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | alanla |
Sociative Plural: | alanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | alanem | alan-βlak | alan-βlakem, alanem-βlak |
Genitive: | alanemə̑n | alan-βlakə̑n | alan-βlakemə̑n, alanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | alanemlan, alanlanem | alan-βlaklan | alan-βlakemlan, alanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | alanemə̑m | alan-βlakə̑m | alan-βlakemə̑m, alanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | alanemla, alanlam | alan-βlakla | alan-βlakemla, alanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | alanemge | alan-βlakge | alan-βlakemge, alanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | alanə̑štem | alan-βlakə̑šte | alan-βlakə̑štem, alanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | alanə̑škem | alan-βlakə̑š(ke) | alan-βlakə̑škem, alanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | alanešem | alan-βlakeš | alan-βlakešem, alanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |