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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ala |
Genitive: | alan |
Dative: | alalan |
Accusative: | alam |
Comparative: | alala |
Comitative: | alage |
Inessive: | alaʃte |
Illative: | alaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | alaʃ |
1SG: | alam |
2SG: | alat |
3SG: | alaʒ(e) |
1PL: | alana |
2PL: | alada |
3PL: | alaʃt |
Plural (1): | ala-βlak |
Plural (2): | ala-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | alala |
Sociative Plural: | alamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | alam | ala-βlak | ala-βlakem, alam-βlak |
Genitive: | alamən | ala-βlakən | ala-βlakemən, alam-βlakən |
Dative: | alamlan, alalanem | ala-βlaklan | ala-βlakemlan, alam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | alaməm | ala-βlakəm | ala-βlakeməm, alam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | alamla, alalam | ala-βlakla | ala-βlakemla, alam-βlakla |
Comitative: | alamge | ala-βlakge | ala-βlakemge, alam-βlakge |
Inessive: | alaʃtem | ala-βlakəʃte | ala-βlakəʃtem, alam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | alaʃkem | ala-βlakəʃ(ke) | ala-βlakəʃkem, alam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | alaʃem | ala-βlakeʃ | ala-βlakeʃem, alam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |