Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | altem | om alte |
| 2SG: | altet | ot alte |
| 3SG: | alta | ok/ogeš alte |
| 1PL: | altena | ona/ogə̑na alte |
| 2PL: | alteda | oda/ogə̑da alte |
| 3PL: | altat | ogə̑t alte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | altə̑šə̑m | šə̑m alte |
| 2SG: | altə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ alte |
| 3SG: | altə̑š | ə̑š alte |
| 1PL: | altə̑šna | ə̑šna alte |
| 2PL: | altə̑šda | ə̑šda alte |
| 3PL: | altə̑št | ə̑št alte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | altenam | alten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | altenat | alten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | alten | alten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | altenna | alten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | altenda | alten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | altenə̑t | alten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | altem ə̑l'e | om alte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | altet ə̑l'e | ot alte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš alte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | altena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na alte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da alte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | altat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t alte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | altem ulmaš | om alte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | altet ulmaš | ot alte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alta ulmaš | ok/ogeš alte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | altena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na alte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | alteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da alte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | altat ulmaš | ogə̑t alte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | altenam ə̑l'e | alten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | altenat ə̑l'e | alten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alten ə̑l'e | alten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | altenna ə̑l'e | alten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | altenda ə̑l'e | alten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alten ə̑l'e | alten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | altenam ulmaš | alten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | altenat ulmaš | alten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alten ulmaš | alten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | altenna ulmaš | alten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | altenda ulmaš | alten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alten ulmaš | alten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alte | it alte |
| 3SG: | altə̑že | ə̑nže alte |
| 1PL: | (altena) | (ona/ogə̑na alte) |
| 2PL: | altə̑za | ida alte |
| 3PL: | altə̑št | ə̑nə̑št alte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | altə̑nem | ə̑nem alte |
| 2SG: | altə̑net | ə̑net alte |
| 3SG: | altə̑neže | ə̑než alte |
| 1PL: | altə̑nena | ə̑nena alte |
| 2PL: | altə̑neda | ə̑neda alte |
| 3PL: | altə̑nešt | ə̑nešt alte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | altə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem alte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | altə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net alte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | altə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než alte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | altə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena alte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | altə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda alte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | altə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt alte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | altə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net alte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | altə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než alte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | altə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda alte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | altə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt alte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | altaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | altə̑man |
| Active participle: | altə̑še |
| Passive participle: | altə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | altə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | altə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | alten |
| Negative gerund: | altə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | altə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | altə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | altə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | altə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | altə̑də̑maš |
