Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'pinistam | om al'pinist |
| 2SG: | al'pinistat | ot al'pinist |
| 3SG: | al'pinisteš | ok/ogeš al'pinist |
| 1PL: | al'pinistə̑na | ona/ogə̑na al'pinist |
| 2PL: | al'pinistə̑da | oda/ogə̑da al'pinist |
| 3PL: | al'pinistə̑t | ogə̑t al'pinist |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'pinistə̑m | šə̑m al'pinist |
| 2SG: | al'pinistə̑č́ | šə̑č́ al'pinist |
| 3SG: | al'piniste | ə̑š al'pinist |
| 1PL: | al'pinistna | ə̑šna al'pinist |
| 2PL: | al'pinistda | ə̑šda al'pinist |
| 3PL: | al'pinistə̑č́ | ə̑št al'pinist |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'pinistə̑nam | al'pinistə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | al'pinistə̑nat | al'pinistə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | al'pinistə̑n | al'pinistə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | al'pinistə̑nna | al'pinistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | al'pinistə̑nda | al'pinistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | al'pinistə̑nə̑t | al'pinistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'pinistam ə̑l'e | om al'pinist ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al'pinistat ə̑l'e | ot al'pinist ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al'pinisteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš al'pinist ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al'pinistə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na al'pinist ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al'pinistə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da al'pinist ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al'pinistə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t al'pinist ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'pinistam ulmaš | om al'pinist ulmaš |
| 2SG: | al'pinistat ulmaš | ot al'pinist ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al'pinisteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš al'pinist ulmaš |
| 1PL: | al'pinistə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na al'pinist ulmaš |
| 2PL: | al'pinistə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da al'pinist ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al'pinistə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t al'pinist ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'pinistə̑nam ə̑l'e | al'pinistə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al'pinistə̑nat ə̑l'e | al'pinistə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al'pinistə̑n ə̑l'e | al'pinistə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al'pinistə̑nna ə̑l'e | al'pinistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al'pinistə̑nda ə̑l'e | al'pinistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al'pinistə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | al'pinistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'pinistə̑nam ulmaš | al'pinistə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | al'pinistə̑nat ulmaš | al'pinistə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al'pinistə̑n ulmaš | al'pinistə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | al'pinistə̑nna ulmaš | al'pinistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | al'pinistə̑nda ulmaš | al'pinistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al'pinistə̑nə̑t ulmaš | al'pinistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | al'pinist | it al'pinist |
| 3SG: | al'pinistše | ə̑nže al'pinist |
| 1PL: | (al'pinistə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na al'pinist) |
| 2PL: | al'pinistsa | ida al'pinist |
| 3PL: | al'pinistə̑št | ə̑nə̑št al'pinist |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'pinistnem | ə̑nem al'pinist |
| 2SG: | al'pinistnet | ə̑net al'pinist |
| 3SG: | al'pinistneže | ə̑než al'pinist |
| 1PL: | al'pinistnena | ə̑nena al'pinist |
| 2PL: | al'pinistneda | ə̑neda al'pinist |
| 3PL: | al'pinistnešt | ə̑nešt al'pinist |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'pinistnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem al'pinist ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al'pinistnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net al'pinist ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al'pinistneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než al'pinist ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al'pinistnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena al'pinist ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al'pinistneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda al'pinist ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al'pinistnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt al'pinist ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | al'pinistnet ulmaš | ə̑net al'pinist ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al'pinistneže ulmaš | ə̑než al'pinist ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | al'pinistneda ulmaš | ə̑neda al'pinist ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al'pinistnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt al'pinist ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | al'pinistaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | al'pinistman |
| Active participle: | al'pinistše |
| Passive participle: | al'pinistme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | al'pinistšaš |
| Negative participle: | al'pinistdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | al'pinistə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | al'pinistde |
| Gerund of prior action: | al'pinistmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | al'pinistmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | al'pinistšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | al'pinistmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | al'pinistdə̑maš |
