Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'akam | om al'ak |
| 2SG: | al'akat | ot al'ak |
| 3SG: | al'akeš | ok/ogeš al'ak |
| 1PL: | al'akə̑na | ona/ogə̑na al'ak |
| 2PL: | al'akə̑da | oda/ogə̑da al'ak |
| 3PL: | al'akə̑t | ogə̑t al'ak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'akə̑m | šə̑m al'ak |
| 2SG: | al'akə̑č́ | šə̑č́ al'ak |
| 3SG: | al'ake | ə̑š al'ak |
| 1PL: | al'akna | ə̑šna al'ak |
| 2PL: | al'akda | ə̑šda al'ak |
| 3PL: | al'akə̑č́ | ə̑št al'ak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'akə̑nam | al'akə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | al'akə̑nat | al'akə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | al'akə̑n | al'akə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | al'akə̑nna | al'akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | al'akə̑nda | al'akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | al'akə̑nə̑t | al'akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'akam ə̑l'e | om al'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al'akat ə̑l'e | ot al'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al'akeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš al'ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al'akə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na al'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al'akə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da al'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al'akə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t al'ak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'akam ulmaš | om al'ak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | al'akat ulmaš | ot al'ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al'akeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš al'ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | al'akə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na al'ak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | al'akə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da al'ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al'akə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t al'ak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'akə̑nam ə̑l'e | al'akə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al'akə̑nat ə̑l'e | al'akə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al'akə̑n ə̑l'e | al'akə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al'akə̑nna ə̑l'e | al'akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al'akə̑nda ə̑l'e | al'akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al'akə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | al'akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'akə̑nam ulmaš | al'akə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | al'akə̑nat ulmaš | al'akə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al'akə̑n ulmaš | al'akə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | al'akə̑nna ulmaš | al'akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | al'akə̑nda ulmaš | al'akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al'akə̑nə̑t ulmaš | al'akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | al'ak | it al'ak |
| 3SG: | al'akše | ə̑nže al'ak |
| 1PL: | (al'akə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na al'ak) |
| 2PL: | al'aksa | ida al'ak |
| 3PL: | al'akə̑št | ə̑nə̑št al'ak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'aknem | ə̑nem al'ak |
| 2SG: | al'aknet | ə̑net al'ak |
| 3SG: | al'akneže | ə̑než al'ak |
| 1PL: | al'aknena | ə̑nena al'ak |
| 2PL: | al'akneda | ə̑neda al'ak |
| 3PL: | al'aknešt | ə̑nešt al'ak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'aknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem al'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al'aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net al'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al'akneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než al'ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al'aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena al'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al'akneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda al'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al'aknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt al'ak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | al'aknet ulmaš | ə̑net al'ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al'akneže ulmaš | ə̑než al'ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | al'akneda ulmaš | ə̑neda al'ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al'aknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt al'ak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | al'akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | al'akman |
| Active participle: | al'akše |
| Passive participle: | al'akme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | al'akšaš |
| Negative participle: | al'akdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | al'akə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | al'akde |
| Gerund of prior action: | al'akmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | al'akmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | al'akšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | al'akmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | al'akdə̑maš |
