Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | amanem | om amane |
2SG: | amanet | ot amane |
3SG: | amana | ok/ogeš amane |
1PL: | amanena | ona/ogə̑na amane |
2PL: | amaneda | oda/ogə̑da amane |
3PL: | amanat | ogə̑t amane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | amanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m amane |
2SG: | amanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ amane |
3SG: | amanə̑š | ə̑š amane |
1PL: | amanə̑šna | ə̑šna amane |
2PL: | amanə̑šda | ə̑šda amane |
3PL: | amanə̑št | ə̑št amane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | amanenam | amanen omə̑l |
2SG: | amanenat | amanen otə̑l |
3SG: | amanen | amanen ogə̑l |
1PL: | amanenna | amanen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | amanenda | amanen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | amanenə̑t | amanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | amanem ə̑l'e | om amane ə̑l'e |
2SG: | amanet ə̑l'e | ot amane ə̑l'e |
3SG: | amana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš amane ə̑l'e |
1PL: | amanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na amane ə̑l'e |
2PL: | amaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da amane ə̑l'e |
3PL: | amanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t amane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | amanem ulmaš | om amane ulmaš |
2SG: | amanet ulmaš | ot amane ulmaš |
3SG: | amana ulmaš | ok/ogeš amane ulmaš |
1PL: | amanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na amane ulmaš |
2PL: | amaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da amane ulmaš |
3PL: | amanat ulmaš | ogə̑t amane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | amanenam ə̑l'e | amanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | amanenat ə̑l'e | amanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | amanen ə̑l'e | amanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | amanenna ə̑l'e | amanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | amanenda ə̑l'e | amanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | amanen ə̑l'e | amanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | amanenam ulmaš | amanen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | amanenat ulmaš | amanen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | amanen ulmaš | amanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | amanenna ulmaš | amanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | amanenda ulmaš | amanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | amanen ulmaš | amanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | amane | it amane |
3SG: | amanə̑že | ə̑nže amane |
1PL: | (amanena) | (ona/ogə̑na amane) |
2PL: | amanə̑za | ida amane |
3PL: | amanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št amane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | amanə̑nem | ə̑nem amane |
2SG: | amanə̑net | ə̑net amane |
3SG: | amanə̑neže | ə̑než amane |
1PL: | amanə̑nena | ə̑nena amane |
2PL: | amanə̑neda | ə̑neda amane |
3PL: | amanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt amane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | amanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem amane ə̑l'e |
2SG: | amanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net amane ə̑l'e |
3SG: | amanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než amane ə̑l'e |
1PL: | amanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena amane ə̑l'e |
2PL: | amanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda amane ə̑l'e |
3PL: | amanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt amane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | amanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net amane ulmaš |
3SG: | amanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než amane ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | amanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda amane ulmaš |
3PL: | amanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt amane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | amanaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | amanə̑man |
Active participle: | amanə̑še |
Passive participle: | amanə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | amanə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | amanə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | amanen |
Negative gerund: | amanə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | amanə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | amanə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | amanə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | amanə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | amanə̑də̑maš |