Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgem | om ande-duŋgo |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋget | ot ande-duŋgo |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋga | ok/ogeš ande-duŋgo |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgena | ona/ogə̑na ande-duŋgo |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da ande-duŋgo |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgat | ogə̑t ande-duŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ande-duŋgo |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ande-duŋgo |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgə̑š | ə̑š ande-duŋgo |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna ande-duŋgo |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda ande-duŋgo |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgə̑št | ə̑št ande-duŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgenam | ande-duŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋgenat | ande-duŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgen | ande-duŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgenna | ande-duŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgenda | ande-duŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgenə̑t | ande-duŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgem ə̑l'e | om ande-duŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋget ə̑l'e | ot ande-duŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ande-duŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ande-duŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ande-duŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ande-duŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgem ulmaš | om ande-duŋgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋget ulmaš | ot ande-duŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš ande-duŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ande-duŋgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ande-duŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t ande-duŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgenam ə̑l'e | ande-duŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋgenat ə̑l'e | ande-duŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgen ə̑l'e | ande-duŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgenna ə̑l'e | ande-duŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgenda ə̑l'e | ande-duŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgen ə̑l'e | ande-duŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgenam ulmaš | ande-duŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋgenat ulmaš | ande-duŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgen ulmaš | ande-duŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgenna ulmaš | ande-duŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgenda ulmaš | ande-duŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgen ulmaš | ande-duŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋgo | it ande-duŋgo |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže ande-duŋgo |
| 1PL: | (ande-duŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na ande-duŋgo) |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgə̑za | ida ande-duŋgo |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ande-duŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem ande-duŋgo |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋgə̑net | ə̑net ande-duŋgo |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgə̑neže | ə̑než ande-duŋgo |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena ande-duŋgo |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda ande-duŋgo |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ande-duŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ande-duŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ande-duŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ande-duŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ande-duŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ande-duŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ande-duŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ande-duŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ande-duŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ande-duŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ande-duŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ande-duŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ande-duŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | ande-duŋgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ande-duŋgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ande-duŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ande-duŋgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ande-duŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | ande-duŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ande-duŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ande-duŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ande-duŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ande-duŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ande-duŋgə̑də̑maš |
