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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | apel'atiβ |
Genitive: | apel'atiβə̑n |
Dative: | apel'atiβlan |
Accusative: | apel'atiβə̑m |
Comparative: | apel'atiβla |
Comitative: | apel'atiβge |
Inessive: | apel'atiβə̑šte |
Illative: | apel'atiβə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | apel'atiβeš |
1SG: | apel'atiβem |
2SG: | apel'atiβet |
3SG: | apel'atiβše |
1PL: | apel'atiβna |
2PL: | apel'atiβda |
3PL: | apel'atiβə̑št |
Plural (1): | apel'atiβ-βlak |
Plural (2): | apel'atiβ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | apel'atiβla |
Sociative Plural: | apel'atiβmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | apel'atiβem | apel'atiβ-βlak | apel'atiβ-βlakem, apel'atiβem-βlak |
Genitive: | apel'atiβemə̑n | apel'atiβ-βlakə̑n | apel'atiβ-βlakemə̑n, apel'atiβem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | apel'atiβemlan, apel'atiβlanem | apel'atiβ-βlaklan | apel'atiβ-βlakemlan, apel'atiβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | apel'atiβemə̑m | apel'atiβ-βlakə̑m | apel'atiβ-βlakemə̑m, apel'atiβem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | apel'atiβemla, apel'atiβlam | apel'atiβ-βlakla | apel'atiβ-βlakemla, apel'atiβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | apel'atiβemge | apel'atiβ-βlakge | apel'atiβ-βlakemge, apel'atiβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | apel'atiβə̑štem | apel'atiβ-βlakə̑šte | apel'atiβ-βlakə̑štem, apel'atiβem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | apel'atiβə̑škem | apel'atiβ-βlakə̑š(ke) | apel'atiβ-βlakə̑škem, apel'atiβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | apel'atiβešem | apel'atiβ-βlakeš | apel'atiβ-βlakešem, apel'atiβem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |