Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | apostolam | om apostol |
2SG: | apostolat | ot apostol |
3SG: | apostoleš | ok/ogeš apostol |
1PL: | apostolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na apostol |
2PL: | apostolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da apostol |
3PL: | apostolə̑t | ogə̑t apostol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | apostol'ə̑m | šə̑m apostol |
2SG: | apostol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ apostol |
3SG: | apostol'o | ə̑š apostol |
1PL: | apostolna | ə̑šna apostol |
2PL: | apostolda | ə̑šda apostol |
3PL: | apostol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št apostol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | apostolə̑nam | apostolə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | apostolə̑nat | apostolə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | apostolə̑n | apostolə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | apostolə̑nna | apostolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | apostolə̑nda | apostolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | apostolə̑nə̑t | apostolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | apostolam ə̑l'e | om apostol ə̑l'e |
2SG: | apostolat ə̑l'e | ot apostol ə̑l'e |
3SG: | apostoleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš apostol ə̑l'e |
1PL: | apostolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na apostol ə̑l'e |
2PL: | apostolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da apostol ə̑l'e |
3PL: | apostolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t apostol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | apostolam ulmaš | om apostol ulmaš |
2SG: | apostolat ulmaš | ot apostol ulmaš |
3SG: | apostoleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš apostol ulmaš |
1PL: | apostolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na apostol ulmaš |
2PL: | apostolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da apostol ulmaš |
3PL: | apostolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t apostol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | apostolə̑nam ə̑l'e | apostolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | apostolə̑nat ə̑l'e | apostolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | apostolə̑n ə̑l'e | apostolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | apostolə̑nna ə̑l'e | apostolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | apostolə̑nda ə̑l'e | apostolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | apostolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | apostolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | apostolə̑nam ulmaš | apostolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | apostolə̑nat ulmaš | apostolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | apostolə̑n ulmaš | apostolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | apostolə̑nna ulmaš | apostolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | apostolə̑nda ulmaš | apostolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | apostolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | apostolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | apostol | it apostol |
3SG: | apostolžo | ə̑nže apostol |
1PL: | (apostolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na apostol) |
2PL: | apostolza | ida apostol |
3PL: | apostolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št apostol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | apostolnem | ə̑nem apostol |
2SG: | apostolnet | ə̑net apostol |
3SG: | apostolneže | ə̑než apostol |
1PL: | apostolnena | ə̑nena apostol |
2PL: | apostolneda | ə̑neda apostol |
3PL: | apostolnešt | ə̑nešt apostol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | apostolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem apostol ə̑l'e |
2SG: | apostolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net apostol ə̑l'e |
3SG: | apostolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než apostol ə̑l'e |
1PL: | apostolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena apostol ə̑l'e |
2PL: | apostolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda apostol ə̑l'e |
3PL: | apostolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt apostol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | apostolnet ulmaš | ə̑net apostol ulmaš |
3SG: | apostolneže ulmaš | ə̑než apostol ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | apostolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda apostol ulmaš |
3PL: | apostolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt apostol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | apostolaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | apostolman |
Active participle: | apostolšo |
Passive participle: | apostolmo |
Future-necessitive participle: | apostolšaš |
Negative participle: | apostoldə̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | apostolə̑n |
Negative gerund: | apostolde |
Gerund of prior action: | apostolmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | apostolmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | apostolšə̑la |
Nominalization: | apostolmaš |
Negative nominalization: | apostoldə̑maš |