Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apparatam | om apparat |
| 2SG: | apparatat | ot apparat |
| 3SG: | apparateš | ok/ogeš apparat |
| 1PL: | apparatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na apparat |
| 2PL: | apparatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da apparat |
| 3PL: | apparatə̑t | ogə̑t apparat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apparatə̑m | šə̑m apparat |
| 2SG: | apparatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ apparat |
| 3SG: | apparate | ə̑š apparat |
| 1PL: | apparatna | ə̑šna apparat |
| 2PL: | apparatda | ə̑šda apparat |
| 3PL: | apparatə̑č́ | ə̑št apparat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apparatə̑nam | apparatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | apparatə̑nat | apparatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | apparatə̑n | apparatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | apparatə̑nna | apparatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | apparatə̑nda | apparatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | apparatə̑nə̑t | apparatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apparatam ə̑l'e | om apparat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | apparatat ə̑l'e | ot apparat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | apparateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš apparat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | apparatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na apparat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | apparatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da apparat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | apparatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t apparat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apparatam ulmaš | om apparat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | apparatat ulmaš | ot apparat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | apparateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš apparat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | apparatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na apparat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | apparatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da apparat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | apparatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t apparat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apparatə̑nam ə̑l'e | apparatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | apparatə̑nat ə̑l'e | apparatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | apparatə̑n ə̑l'e | apparatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | apparatə̑nna ə̑l'e | apparatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | apparatə̑nda ə̑l'e | apparatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | apparatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | apparatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apparatə̑nam ulmaš | apparatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | apparatə̑nat ulmaš | apparatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | apparatə̑n ulmaš | apparatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | apparatə̑nna ulmaš | apparatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | apparatə̑nda ulmaš | apparatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | apparatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | apparatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | apparat | it apparat |
| 3SG: | apparatše | ə̑nže apparat |
| 1PL: | (apparatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na apparat) |
| 2PL: | apparatsa | ida apparat |
| 3PL: | apparatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št apparat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apparatnem | ə̑nem apparat |
| 2SG: | apparatnet | ə̑net apparat |
| 3SG: | apparatneže | ə̑než apparat |
| 1PL: | apparatnena | ə̑nena apparat |
| 2PL: | apparatneda | ə̑neda apparat |
| 3PL: | apparatnešt | ə̑nešt apparat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apparatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem apparat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | apparatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net apparat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | apparatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než apparat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | apparatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena apparat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | apparatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda apparat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | apparatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt apparat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | apparatnet ulmaš | ə̑net apparat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | apparatneže ulmaš | ə̑než apparat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | apparatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda apparat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | apparatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt apparat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | apparataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | apparatman |
| Active participle: | apparatše |
| Passive participle: | apparatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | apparatšaš |
| Negative participle: | apparatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | apparatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | apparatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | apparatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | apparatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | apparatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | apparatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | apparatdə̑maš |
