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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | apːarat |
Genitive: | apːaratən |
Dative: | apːaratlan |
Accusative: | apːaratəm |
Comparative: | apːaratla |
Comitative: | apːaratge |
Inessive: | apːaratəʃte |
Illative: | apːaratəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | apːarateʃ |
1SG: | apːaratem |
2SG: | apːaratet |
3SG: | apːaratʃe |
1PL: | apːaratna |
2PL: | apːaratda |
3PL: | apːaratəʃt |
Plural (1): | apːarat-βlak |
Plural (2): | apːarat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | apːaratla |
Sociative Plural: | apːaratmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | apːaratem | apːarat-βlak | apːarat-βlakem, apːaratem-βlak |
Genitive: | apːaratemən | apːarat-βlakən | apːarat-βlakemən, apːaratem-βlakən |
Dative: | apːaratemlan, apːaratlanem | apːarat-βlaklan | apːarat-βlakemlan, apːaratem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | apːarateməm | apːarat-βlakəm | apːarat-βlakeməm, apːaratem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | apːaratemla, apːaratlam | apːarat-βlakla | apːarat-βlakemla, apːaratem-βlakla |
Comitative: | apːaratemge | apːarat-βlakge | apːarat-βlakemge, apːaratem-βlakge |
Inessive: | apːaratəʃtem | apːarat-βlakəʃte | apːarat-βlakəʃtem, apːaratem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | apːaratəʃkem | apːarat-βlakəʃ(ke) | apːarat-βlakəʃkem, apːaratem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | apːarateʃem | apːarat-βlakeʃ | apːarat-βlakeʃem, apːaratem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |