Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | araβam | om araβa |
| 2SG: | araβat | ot araβa |
| 3SG: | araβaš | ok/ogeš araβa |
| 1PL: | araβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na araβa |
| 2PL: | araβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da araβa |
| 3PL: | araβaə̑t | ogə̑t araβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | araβaə̑m | šə̑m araβa |
| 2SG: | araβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ araβa |
| 3SG: | araβaje | ə̑š araβa |
| 1PL: | araβana | ə̑šna araβa |
| 2PL: | araβada | ə̑šda araβa |
| 3PL: | araβaə̑č́ | ə̑št araβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | araβaə̑nam | araβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | araβaə̑nat | araβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | araβaə̑n | araβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | araβaə̑nna | araβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | araβaə̑nda | araβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | araβaə̑nə̑t | araβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | araβam ə̑l'e | om araβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | araβat ə̑l'e | ot araβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | araβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš araβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | araβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na araβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | araβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da araβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | araβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t araβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | araβam ulmaš | om araβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | araβat ulmaš | ot araβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | araβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš araβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | araβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na araβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | araβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da araβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | araβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t araβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | araβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | araβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | araβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | araβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | araβaə̑n ə̑l'e | araβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | araβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | araβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | araβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | araβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | araβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | araβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | araβaə̑nam ulmaš | araβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | araβaə̑nat ulmaš | araβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | araβaə̑n ulmaš | araβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | araβaə̑nna ulmaš | araβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | araβaə̑nda ulmaš | araβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | araβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | araβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | araβa | it araβa |
| 3SG: | araβaže | ə̑nže araβa |
| 1PL: | (araβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na araβa) |
| 2PL: | araβaza | ida araβa |
| 3PL: | araβašt | ə̑nə̑št araβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | araβanem | ə̑nem araβa |
| 2SG: | araβanet | ə̑net araβa |
| 3SG: | araβaneže | ə̑než araβa |
| 1PL: | araβanena | ə̑nena araβa |
| 2PL: | araβaneda | ə̑neda araβa |
| 3PL: | araβanešt | ə̑nešt araβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | araβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem araβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | araβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net araβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | araβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než araβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | araβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena araβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | araβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda araβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | araβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt araβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | araβanet ulmaš | ə̑net araβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | araβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než araβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | araβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda araβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | araβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt araβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | araβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | araβaman |
| Active participle: | araβaše |
| Passive participle: | araβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | araβašaš |
| Negative participle: | araβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | araβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | araβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | araβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | araβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | araβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | araβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | araβadə̑maš |
