Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aramam | om arama |
| 2SG: | aramat | ot arama |
| 3SG: | aramaš | ok/ogeš arama |
| 1PL: | aramaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na arama |
| 2PL: | aramaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da arama |
| 3PL: | aramaə̑t | ogə̑t arama |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aramaə̑m | šə̑m arama |
| 2SG: | aramaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arama |
| 3SG: | aramaje | ə̑š arama |
| 1PL: | aramana | ə̑šna arama |
| 2PL: | aramada | ə̑šda arama |
| 3PL: | aramaə̑č́ | ə̑št arama |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aramaə̑nam | aramaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aramaə̑nat | aramaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aramaə̑n | aramaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aramaə̑nna | aramaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aramaə̑nda | aramaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aramaə̑nə̑t | aramaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aramam ə̑l'e | om arama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aramat ə̑l'e | ot arama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aramaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aramaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aramaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aramaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arama ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aramam ulmaš | om arama ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aramat ulmaš | ot arama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aramaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš arama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aramaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arama ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aramaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aramaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t arama ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aramaə̑nam ə̑l'e | aramaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aramaə̑nat ə̑l'e | aramaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aramaə̑n ə̑l'e | aramaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aramaə̑nna ə̑l'e | aramaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aramaə̑nda ə̑l'e | aramaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aramaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aramaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aramaə̑nam ulmaš | aramaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aramaə̑nat ulmaš | aramaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aramaə̑n ulmaš | aramaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aramaə̑nna ulmaš | aramaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aramaə̑nda ulmaš | aramaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aramaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aramaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arama | it arama |
| 3SG: | aramaže | ə̑nže arama |
| 1PL: | (aramaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na arama) |
| 2PL: | aramaza | ida arama |
| 3PL: | aramašt | ə̑nə̑št arama |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aramanem | ə̑nem arama |
| 2SG: | aramanet | ə̑net arama |
| 3SG: | aramaneže | ə̑než arama |
| 1PL: | aramanena | ə̑nena arama |
| 2PL: | aramaneda | ə̑neda arama |
| 3PL: | aramanešt | ə̑nešt arama |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aramanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aramanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aramaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aramanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aramaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aramanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arama ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aramanet ulmaš | ə̑net arama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aramaneže ulmaš | ə̑než arama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aramaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda arama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aramanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arama ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aramaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aramaman |
| Active participle: | aramaše |
| Passive participle: | aramame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aramašaš |
| Negative participle: | aramadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aramaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aramade |
| Gerund of prior action: | aramamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aramameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aramašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aramamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aramadə̑maš |
