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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ара |
Genitive: | аран |
Dative: | аралан |
Accusative: | арам |
Comparative: | арала |
Comitative: | араге |
Inessive: | араште |
Illative: | араш(ке) |
Lative: | араш |
1SG: | арам |
2SG: | арат |
3SG: | араж(е) |
1PL: | арана |
2PL: | арада |
3PL: | арашт |
Plural (1): | ара-влак |
Plural (2): | ара-шамыч |
Short Plural: | арала |
Sociative Plural: | арамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | арам | ара-влак | ара-влакем, арам-влак |
Genitive: | арамын | ара-влакын | ара-влакемын, арам-влакын |
Dative: | арамлан, араланем | ара-влаклан | ара-влакемлан, арам-влаклан |
Accusative: | арамым | ара-влакым | ара-влакемым, арам-влакым |
Comparative: | арамла, аралам | ара-влакла | ара-влакемла, арам-влакла |
Comitative: | арамге | ара-влакге | ара-влакемге, арам-влакге |
Inessive: | араштем | ара-влакыште | ара-влакыштем, арам-влакыште |
Illative: | арашкем | ара-влакыш(ке) | ара-влакышкем, арам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | арашем | ара-влакеш | ара-влакешем, арам-влакеш |
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Last update: 26 June 2024 |