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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | arbitr |
Genitive: | arbitrən |
Dative: | arbitrlan |
Accusative: | arbitrəm |
Comparative: | arbitrla |
Comitative: | arbitrge |
Inessive: | arbitrəʃte |
Illative: | arbitrəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | arbitreʃ |
1SG: | arbitrem |
2SG: | arbitret |
3SG: | arbitrʒe |
1PL: | arbitrna |
2PL: | arbitrda |
3PL: | arbitrəʃt |
Plural (1): | arbitr-βlak |
Plural (2): | arbitr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | arbitrla |
Sociative Plural: | arbitrmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | arbitrem | arbitr-βlak | arbitr-βlakem, arbitrem-βlak |
Genitive: | arbitremən | arbitr-βlakən | arbitr-βlakemən, arbitrem-βlakən |
Dative: | arbitremlan, arbitrlanem | arbitr-βlaklan | arbitr-βlakemlan, arbitrem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | arbitreməm | arbitr-βlakəm | arbitr-βlakeməm, arbitrem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | arbitremla, arbitrlam | arbitr-βlakla | arbitr-βlakemla, arbitrem-βlakla |
Comitative: | arbitremge | arbitr-βlakge | arbitr-βlakemge, arbitrem-βlakge |
Inessive: | arbitrəʃtem | arbitr-βlakəʃte | arbitr-βlakəʃtem, arbitrem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | arbitrəʃkem | arbitr-βlakəʃ(ke) | arbitr-βlakəʃkem, arbitrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | arbitreʃem | arbitr-βlakeʃ | arbitr-βlakeʃem, arbitrem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |