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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | arbuz |
Genitive: | arbuzə̑n |
Dative: | arbuzlan |
Accusative: | arbuzə̑m |
Comparative: | arbuzla |
Comitative: | arbuzge |
Inessive: | arbuzə̑što |
Illative: | arbuzə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | arbuzeš |
1SG: | arbuzem |
2SG: | arbuzet |
3SG: | arbuzšo |
1PL: | arbuzna |
2PL: | arbuzda |
3PL: | arbuzə̑št |
Plural (1): | arbuz-βlak |
Plural (2): | arbuz-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | arbuzla |
Sociative Plural: | arbuzmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | arbuzem | arbuz-βlak | arbuz-βlakem, arbuzem-βlak |
Genitive: | arbuzemə̑n | arbuz-βlakə̑n | arbuz-βlakemə̑n, arbuzem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | arbuzemlan, arbuzlanem | arbuz-βlaklan | arbuz-βlakemlan, arbuzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | arbuzemə̑m | arbuz-βlakə̑m | arbuz-βlakemə̑m, arbuzem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | arbuzemla, arbuzlam | arbuz-βlakla | arbuz-βlakemla, arbuzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | arbuzemge | arbuz-βlakge | arbuz-βlakemge, arbuzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | arbuzə̑štem | arbuz-βlakə̑šte | arbuz-βlakə̑štem, arbuzem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | arbuzə̑škem | arbuz-βlakə̑š(ke) | arbuz-βlakə̑škem, arbuzem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | arbuzešem | arbuz-βlakeš | arbuz-βlakešem, arbuzem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |