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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | areal |
Genitive: | arealə̑n |
Dative: | areallan |
Accusative: | arealə̑m |
Comparative: | arealla |
Comitative: | arealge |
Inessive: | arealə̑šte |
Illative: | arealə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | arealeš |
1SG: | arealem |
2SG: | arealet |
3SG: | arealže |
1PL: | arealna |
2PL: | arealda |
3PL: | arealə̑št |
Plural (1): | areal-βlak |
Plural (2): | areal-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | arealla |
Sociative Plural: | arealmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | arealem | areal-βlak | areal-βlakem, arealem-βlak |
Genitive: | arealemə̑n | areal-βlakə̑n | areal-βlakemə̑n, arealem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | arealemlan, areallanem | areal-βlaklan | areal-βlakemlan, arealem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | arealemə̑m | areal-βlakə̑m | areal-βlakemə̑m, arealem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | arealemla, areallam | areal-βlakla | areal-βlakemla, arealem-βlakla |
Comitative: | arealemge | areal-βlakge | areal-βlakemge, arealem-βlakge |
Inessive: | arealə̑štem | areal-βlakə̑šte | areal-βlakə̑štem, arealem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | arealə̑škem | areal-βlakə̑š(ke) | areal-βlakə̑škem, arealem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | arealešem | areal-βlakeš | areal-βlakešem, arealem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |