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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | arza |
Genitive: | arzan |
Dative: | arzalan |
Accusative: | arzam |
Comparative: | arzala |
Comitative: | arzage |
Inessive: | arzaʃte |
Illative: | arzaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | arzaʃ |
1SG: | arzam |
2SG: | arzat |
3SG: | arzaʒ(e) |
1PL: | arzana |
2PL: | arzada |
3PL: | arzaʃt |
Plural (1): | arza-βlak |
Plural (2): | arza-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | arzala |
Sociative Plural: | arzamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | arzam | arza-βlak | arza-βlakem, arzam-βlak |
Genitive: | arzamən | arza-βlakən | arza-βlakemən, arzam-βlakən |
Dative: | arzamlan, arzalanem | arza-βlaklan | arza-βlakemlan, arzam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | arzaməm | arza-βlakəm | arza-βlakeməm, arzam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | arzamla, arzalam | arza-βlakla | arza-βlakemla, arzam-βlakla |
Comitative: | arzamge | arza-βlakge | arza-βlakemge, arzam-βlakge |
Inessive: | arzaʃtem | arza-βlakəʃte | arza-βlakəʃtem, arzam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | arzaʃkem | arza-βlakəʃ(ke) | arza-βlakəʃkem, arzam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | arzaʃem | arza-βlakeʃ | arza-βlakeʃem, arzam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |