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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | арня |
Genitive: | арнян |
Dative: | арнялан |
Accusative: | арням |
Comparative: | арняла |
Comitative: | арняге |
Inessive: | арняште |
Illative: | арняш(ке) |
Lative: | арняш |
1SG: | арням |
2SG: | арнят |
3SG: | арняж(е) |
1PL: | арняна |
2PL: | арняда |
3PL: | арняшт |
Plural (1): | арня-влак |
Plural (2): | арня-шамыч |
Short Plural: | арняла |
Sociative Plural: | арнямыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | арням | арня-влак | арня-влакем, арням-влак |
Genitive: | арнямын | арня-влакын | арня-влакемын, арням-влакын |
Dative: | арнямлан, арняланем | арня-влаклан | арня-влакемлан, арням-влаклан |
Accusative: | арнямым | арня-влакым | арня-влакемым, арням-влакым |
Comparative: | арнямла, арнялам | арня-влакла | арня-влакемла, арням-влакла |
Comitative: | арнямге | арня-влакге | арня-влакемге, арням-влакге |
Inessive: | арняштем | арня-влакыште | арня-влакыштем, арням-влакыште |
Illative: | арняшкем | арня-влакыш(ке) | арня-влакышкем, арням-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | арняшем | арня-влакеш | арня-влакешем, арням-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |