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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | artikʎ |
Genitive: | artikʎən |
Dative: | artikʎlan |
Accusative: | artikʎəm |
Comparative: | artikʎla |
Comitative: | artikʎge |
Inessive: | artikʎəʃte |
Illative: | artikʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | artikʎeʃ |
1SG: | artikʎem |
2SG: | artikʎet |
3SG: | artikʎʒe |
1PL: | artikʎna |
2PL: | artikʎda |
3PL: | artikʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | artikʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | artikʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | artikʎla |
Sociative Plural: | artikʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | artikʎem | artikʎ-βlak | artikʎ-βlakem, artikʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | artikʎemən | artikʎ-βlakən | artikʎ-βlakemən, artikʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | artikʎemlan, artikʎlanem | artikʎ-βlaklan | artikʎ-βlakemlan, artikʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | artikʎeməm | artikʎ-βlakəm | artikʎ-βlakeməm, artikʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | artikʎemla, artikʎlam | artikʎ-βlakla | artikʎ-βlakemla, artikʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | artikʎemge | artikʎ-βlakge | artikʎ-βlakemge, artikʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | artikʎəʃtem | artikʎ-βlakəʃte | artikʎ-βlakəʃtem, artikʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | artikʎəʃkem | artikʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | artikʎ-βlakəʃkem, artikʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | artikʎeʃem | artikʎ-βlakeʃ | artikʎ-βlakeʃem, artikʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |