Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | aruemam | om aruem |
2SG: | aruemat | ot aruem |
3SG: | aruemeš | ok/ogeš aruem |
1PL: | aruemə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aruem |
2PL: | aruemə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aruem |
3PL: | aruemə̑t | ogə̑t aruem |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | aruemə̑m | šə̑m aruem |
2SG: | aruemə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aruem |
3SG: | arueme | ə̑š aruem |
1PL: | aruemna | ə̑šna aruem |
2PL: | aruemda | ə̑šda aruem |
3PL: | aruemə̑č́ | ə̑št aruem |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | aruemə̑nam | aruemə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | aruemə̑nat | aruemə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | aruemə̑n | aruemə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | aruemə̑nna | aruemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | aruemə̑nda | aruemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | aruemə̑nə̑t | aruemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | aruemam ə̑l'e | om aruem ə̑l'e |
2SG: | aruemat ə̑l'e | ot aruem ə̑l'e |
3SG: | aruemeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aruem ə̑l'e |
1PL: | aruemə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aruem ə̑l'e |
2PL: | aruemə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aruem ə̑l'e |
3PL: | aruemə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aruem ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | aruemam ulmaš | om aruem ulmaš |
2SG: | aruemat ulmaš | ot aruem ulmaš |
3SG: | aruemeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aruem ulmaš |
1PL: | aruemə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aruem ulmaš |
2PL: | aruemə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aruem ulmaš |
3PL: | aruemə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aruem ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | aruemə̑nam ə̑l'e | aruemə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | aruemə̑nat ə̑l'e | aruemə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | aruemə̑n ə̑l'e | aruemə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | aruemə̑nna ə̑l'e | aruemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | aruemə̑nda ə̑l'e | aruemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | aruemə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aruemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | aruemə̑nam ulmaš | aruemə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | aruemə̑nat ulmaš | aruemə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | aruemə̑n ulmaš | aruemə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | aruemə̑nna ulmaš | aruemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | aruemə̑nda ulmaš | aruemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | aruemə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aruemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | aruem | it aruem |
3SG: | aruemže | ə̑nže aruem |
1PL: | (aruemə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aruem) |
2PL: | aruemza | ida aruem |
3PL: | aruemə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aruem |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | aruemnem | ə̑nem aruem |
2SG: | aruemnet | ə̑net aruem |
3SG: | aruemneže | ə̑než aruem |
1PL: | aruemnena | ə̑nena aruem |
2PL: | aruemneda | ə̑neda aruem |
3PL: | aruemnešt | ə̑nešt aruem |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | aruemnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aruem ə̑l'e |
2SG: | aruemnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aruem ə̑l'e |
3SG: | aruemneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aruem ə̑l'e |
1PL: | aruemnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aruem ə̑l'e |
2PL: | aruemneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aruem ə̑l'e |
3PL: | aruemnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aruem ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | aruemnet ulmaš | ə̑net aruem ulmaš |
3SG: | aruemneže ulmaš | ə̑než aruem ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | aruemneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aruem ulmaš |
3PL: | aruemnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aruem ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | aruemaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | aruemman |
Active participle: | aruemše |
Passive participle: | aruemme |
Future-necessitive participle: | aruemšaš |
Negative participle: | aruemdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | aruemə̑n |
Negative gerund: | aruemde |
Gerund of prior action: | aruemmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | aruemmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | aruemšə̑la |
Nominalization: | aruemmaš |
Negative nominalization: | aruemdə̑maš |