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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | arʃənan |
Genitive: | arʃənanən |
Dative: | arʃənanlan |
Accusative: | arʃənanəm |
Comparative: | arʃənanla |
Comitative: | arʃənange |
Inessive: | arʃənanəʃte |
Illative: | arʃənanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | arʃənaneʃ |
1SG: | arʃənanem |
2SG: | arʃənanet |
3SG: | arʃənanʒe |
1PL: | arʃənanːa |
2PL: | arʃənanda |
3PL: | arʃənanəʃt |
Plural (1): | arʃənan-βlak |
Plural (2): | arʃənan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | arʃənanla |
Sociative Plural: | arʃənanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | arʃənanem | arʃənan-βlak | arʃənan-βlakem, arʃənanem-βlak |
Genitive: | arʃənanemən | arʃənan-βlakən | arʃənan-βlakemən, arʃənanem-βlakən |
Dative: | arʃənanemlan, arʃənanlanem | arʃənan-βlaklan | arʃənan-βlakemlan, arʃənanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | arʃənaneməm | arʃənan-βlakəm | arʃənan-βlakeməm, arʃənanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | arʃənanemla, arʃənanlam | arʃənan-βlakla | arʃənan-βlakemla, arʃənanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | arʃənanemge | arʃənan-βlakge | arʃənan-βlakemge, arʃənanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | arʃənanəʃtem | arʃənan-βlakəʃte | arʃənan-βlakəʃtem, arʃənanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | arʃənanəʃkem | arʃənan-βlakəʃ(ke) | arʃənan-βlakəʃkem, arʃənanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | arʃənaneʃem | arʃənan-βlakeʃ | arʃənan-βlakeʃem, arʃənanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |