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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | asat |
Genitive: | asatə̑n |
Dative: | asatlan |
Accusative: | asatə̑m |
Comparative: | asatla |
Comitative: | asatge |
Inessive: | asatə̑šte |
Illative: | asatə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | asateš |
1SG: | asatem |
2SG: | asatet |
3SG: | asatše |
1PL: | asatna |
2PL: | asatda |
3PL: | asatə̑št |
Plural (1): | asat-βlak |
Plural (2): | asat-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | asatla |
Sociative Plural: | asatmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | asatem | asat-βlak | asat-βlakem, asatem-βlak |
Genitive: | asatemə̑n | asat-βlakə̑n | asat-βlakemə̑n, asatem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | asatemlan, asatlanem | asat-βlaklan | asat-βlakemlan, asatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | asatemə̑m | asat-βlakə̑m | asat-βlakemə̑m, asatem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | asatemla, asatlam | asat-βlakla | asat-βlakemla, asatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | asatemge | asat-βlakge | asat-βlakemge, asatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | asatə̑štem | asat-βlakə̑šte | asat-βlakə̑štem, asatem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | asatə̑škem | asat-βlakə̑š(ke) | asat-βlakə̑škem, asatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | asatešem | asat-βlakeš | asat-βlakešem, asatem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |