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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | asat |
Genitive: | asatən |
Dative: | asatlan |
Accusative: | asatəm |
Comparative: | asatla |
Comitative: | asatge |
Inessive: | asatəʃte |
Illative: | asatəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | asateʃ |
1SG: | asatem |
2SG: | asatet |
3SG: | asatʃe |
1PL: | asatna |
2PL: | asatda |
3PL: | asatəʃt |
Plural (1): | asat-βlak |
Plural (2): | asat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | asatla |
Sociative Plural: | asatmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | asatem | asat-βlak | asat-βlakem, asatem-βlak |
Genitive: | asatemən | asat-βlakən | asat-βlakemən, asatem-βlakən |
Dative: | asatemlan, asatlanem | asat-βlaklan | asat-βlakemlan, asatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | asateməm | asat-βlakəm | asat-βlakeməm, asatem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | asatemla, asatlam | asat-βlakla | asat-βlakemla, asatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | asatemge | asat-βlakge | asat-βlakemge, asatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | asatəʃtem | asat-βlakəʃte | asat-βlakəʃtem, asatem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | asatəʃkem | asat-βlakəʃ(ke) | asat-βlakəʃkem, asatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | asateʃem | asat-βlakeʃ | asat-βlakeʃem, asatem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |