Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspirantkem | om aspirantke |
| 2SG: | aspirantket | ot aspirantke |
| 3SG: | aspirantka | ok/ogeš aspirantke |
| 1PL: | aspirantkena | ona/ogə̑na aspirantke |
| 2PL: | aspirantkeda | oda/ogə̑da aspirantke |
| 3PL: | aspirantkat | ogə̑t aspirantke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspirantkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m aspirantke |
| 2SG: | aspirantkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aspirantke |
| 3SG: | aspirantkə̑š | ə̑š aspirantke |
| 1PL: | aspirantkə̑šna | ə̑šna aspirantke |
| 2PL: | aspirantkə̑šda | ə̑šda aspirantke |
| 3PL: | aspirantkə̑št | ə̑št aspirantke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspirantkenam | aspirantken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aspirantkenat | aspirantken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aspirantken | aspirantken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aspirantkenna | aspirantken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aspirantkenda | aspirantken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aspirantkenə̑t | aspirantken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspirantkem ə̑l'e | om aspirantke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aspirantket ə̑l'e | ot aspirantke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aspirantka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aspirantke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aspirantkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aspirantke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aspirantkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aspirantke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aspirantkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aspirantke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspirantkem ulmaš | om aspirantke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aspirantket ulmaš | ot aspirantke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aspirantka ulmaš | ok/ogeš aspirantke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aspirantkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aspirantke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aspirantkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aspirantke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aspirantkat ulmaš | ogə̑t aspirantke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspirantkenam ə̑l'e | aspirantken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aspirantkenat ə̑l'e | aspirantken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aspirantken ə̑l'e | aspirantken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aspirantkenna ə̑l'e | aspirantken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aspirantkenda ə̑l'e | aspirantken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aspirantken ə̑l'e | aspirantken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspirantkenam ulmaš | aspirantken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aspirantkenat ulmaš | aspirantken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aspirantken ulmaš | aspirantken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aspirantkenna ulmaš | aspirantken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aspirantkenda ulmaš | aspirantken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aspirantken ulmaš | aspirantken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aspirantke | it aspirantke |
| 3SG: | aspirantkə̑že | ə̑nže aspirantke |
| 1PL: | (aspirantkena) | (ona/ogə̑na aspirantke) |
| 2PL: | aspirantkə̑za | ida aspirantke |
| 3PL: | aspirantkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aspirantke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspirantkə̑nem | ə̑nem aspirantke |
| 2SG: | aspirantkə̑net | ə̑net aspirantke |
| 3SG: | aspirantkə̑neže | ə̑než aspirantke |
| 1PL: | aspirantkə̑nena | ə̑nena aspirantke |
| 2PL: | aspirantkə̑neda | ə̑neda aspirantke |
| 3PL: | aspirantkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt aspirantke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspirantkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aspirantke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aspirantkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aspirantke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aspirantkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aspirantke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aspirantkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aspirantke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aspirantkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aspirantke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aspirantkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aspirantke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aspirantkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net aspirantke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aspirantkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než aspirantke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aspirantkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda aspirantke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aspirantkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aspirantke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aspirantkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aspirantkə̑man |
| Active participle: | aspirantkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | aspirantkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aspirantkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | aspirantkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aspirantken |
| Negative gerund: | aspirantkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | aspirantkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aspirantkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aspirantkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aspirantkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | aspirantkə̑də̑maš |
