Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspirantkem | om aspirantke |
| 2SG: | aspirantket | ot aspirantke |
| 3SG: | aspirantka | ok/ogeʃ aspirantke |
| 1PL: | aspirantkena | ona/ogəna aspirantke |
| 2PL: | aspirantkeda | oda/ogəda aspirantke |
| 3PL: | aspirantkat | ogət aspirantke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspirantkəʃəm | ʃəm aspirantke |
| 2SG: | aspirantkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ aspirantke |
| 3SG: | aspirantkəʃ | əʃ aspirantke |
| 1PL: | aspirantkəʃna | əʃna aspirantke |
| 2PL: | aspirantkəʃda | əʃda aspirantke |
| 3PL: | aspirantkəʃt | əʃt aspirantke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspirantkenam | aspirantken oməl |
| 2SG: | aspirantkenat | aspirantken otəl |
| 3SG: | aspirantken | aspirantken ogəl |
| 1PL: | aspirantkenːa | aspirantken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | aspirantkenda | aspirantken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | aspirantkenət | aspirantken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspirantkem əʎe | om aspirantke əʎe |
| 2SG: | aspirantket əʎe | ot aspirantke əʎe |
| 3SG: | aspirantka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ aspirantke əʎe |
| 1PL: | aspirantkena əʎe | ona/ogəna aspirantke əʎe |
| 2PL: | aspirantkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda aspirantke əʎe |
| 3PL: | aspirantkat əʎe | ogət aspirantke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspirantkem ulmaʃ | om aspirantke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aspirantket ulmaʃ | ot aspirantke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aspirantka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ aspirantke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aspirantkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna aspirantke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aspirantkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda aspirantke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aspirantkat ulmaʃ | ogət aspirantke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspirantkenam əʎe | aspirantken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | aspirantkenat əʎe | aspirantken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | aspirantken əʎe | aspirantken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | aspirantkenːa əʎe | aspirantken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | aspirantkenda əʎe | aspirantken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | aspirantken əʎe | aspirantken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspirantkenam ulmaʃ | aspirantken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aspirantkenat ulmaʃ | aspirantken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aspirantken ulmaʃ | aspirantken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aspirantkenːa ulmaʃ | aspirantken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aspirantkenda ulmaʃ | aspirantken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aspirantken ulmaʃ | aspirantken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aspirantke | it aspirantke |
| 3SG: | aspirantkəʒe | ənʒe aspirantke |
| 1PL: | (aspirantkena) | (ona/ogəna aspirantke) |
| 2PL: | aspirantkəza | ida aspirantke |
| 3PL: | aspirantkəʃt | ənəʃt aspirantke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspirantkənem | ənem aspirantke |
| 2SG: | aspirantkənet | ənet aspirantke |
| 3SG: | aspirantkəneʒe | əneʒ aspirantke |
| 1PL: | aspirantkənena | ənena aspirantke |
| 2PL: | aspirantkəneda | əneda aspirantke |
| 3PL: | aspirantkəneʃt | əneʃt aspirantke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspirantkənem əʎe | ənem aspirantke əʎe |
| 2SG: | aspirantkənena əʎe | ənet aspirantke əʎe |
| 3SG: | aspirantkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ aspirantke əʎe |
| 1PL: | aspirantkənena əʎe | ənena aspirantke əʎe |
| 2PL: | aspirantkəneda əʎe | əneda aspirantke əʎe |
| 3PL: | aspirantkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt aspirantke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aspirantkənet ulmaʃ | ənet aspirantke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aspirantkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ aspirantke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aspirantkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda aspirantke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aspirantkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt aspirantke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aspirantkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aspirantkəman |
| Active participle: | aspirantkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | aspirantkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aspirantkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | aspirantkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aspirantken |
| Negative gerund: | aspirantkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aspirantkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aspirantkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aspirantkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | aspirantkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | aspirantkədəmaʃ |
