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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | аспу |
Genitive: | аспун |
Dative: | аспулан |
Accusative: | аспум |
Comparative: | аспула |
Comitative: | аспуге |
Inessive: | аспушто |
Illative: | аспуш(ко) |
Lative: | аспуэш |
1SG: | аспуэм |
2SG: | аспуэт |
3SG: | аспуж(о) |
1PL: | аспуна |
2PL: | аспуда |
3PL: | аспушт |
Plural (1): | аспу-влак |
Plural (2): | аспу-шамыч |
Short Plural: | аспула |
Sociative Plural: | аспумыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | аспуэм | аспу-влак | аспу-влакем, аспуэм-влак |
Genitive: | аспуэмын | аспу-влакын | аспу-влакемын, аспуэм-влакын |
Dative: | аспуэмлан, аспуланем | аспу-влаклан | аспу-влакемлан, аспуэм-влаклан |
Accusative: | аспуэмым | аспу-влакым | аспу-влакемым, аспуэм-влакым |
Comparative: | аспуэмла, аспулам | аспу-влакла | аспу-влакемла, аспуэм-влакла |
Comitative: | аспуэмге | аспу-влакге | аспу-влакемге, аспуэм-влакге |
Inessive: | аспуштем | аспу-влакыште | аспу-влакыштем, аспуэм-влакыште |
Illative: | аспушкем | аспу-влакыш(ке) | аспу-влакышкем, аспуэм-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | аспуэшем | аспу-влакеш | аспу-влакешем, аспуэм-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |