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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aspu |
Genitive: | aspun |
Dative: | aspulan |
Accusative: | aspum |
Comparative: | aspula |
Comitative: | aspuge |
Inessive: | aspuʃto |
Illative: | aspuʃ(ko) |
Lative: | aspueʃ |
1SG: | aspuem |
2SG: | aspuet |
3SG: | aspuʒ(o) |
1PL: | aspuna |
2PL: | aspuda |
3PL: | aspuʃt |
Plural (1): | aspu-βlak |
Plural (2): | aspu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | aspula |
Sociative Plural: | aspumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aspuem | aspu-βlak | aspu-βlakem, aspuem-βlak |
Genitive: | aspuemən | aspu-βlakən | aspu-βlakemən, aspuem-βlakən |
Dative: | aspuemlan, aspulanem | aspu-βlaklan | aspu-βlakemlan, aspuem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aspueməm | aspu-βlakəm | aspu-βlakeməm, aspuem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | aspuemla, aspulam | aspu-βlakla | aspu-βlakemla, aspuem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aspuemge | aspu-βlakge | aspu-βlakemge, aspuem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aspuʃtem | aspu-βlakəʃte | aspu-βlakəʃtem, aspuem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | aspuʃkem | aspu-βlakəʃ(ke) | aspu-βlakəʃkem, aspuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aspueʃem | aspu-βlakeʃ | aspu-βlakeʃem, aspuem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |