Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspuam | om aspu |
| 2SG: | aspuat | ot aspu |
| 3SG: | aspueš | ok/ogeš aspu |
| 1PL: | aspuə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aspu |
| 2PL: | aspuə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aspu |
| 3PL: | aspuə̑t | ogə̑t aspu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspuə̑m | šə̑m aspu |
| 2SG: | aspuə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aspu |
| 3SG: | aspuo | ə̑š aspu |
| 1PL: | aspuna | ə̑šna aspu |
| 2PL: | aspuda | ə̑šda aspu |
| 3PL: | aspuə̑č́ | ə̑št aspu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspuə̑nam | aspuə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aspuə̑nat | aspuə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aspuə̑n | aspuə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aspuə̑nna | aspuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aspuə̑nda | aspuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aspuə̑nə̑t | aspuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspuam ə̑l'e | om aspu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aspuat ə̑l'e | ot aspu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aspueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aspu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aspuə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aspu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aspuə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aspu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aspuə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aspu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspuam ulmaš | om aspu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aspuat ulmaš | ot aspu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aspueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aspu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aspuə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aspu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aspuə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aspu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aspuə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aspu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspuə̑nam ə̑l'e | aspuə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aspuə̑nat ə̑l'e | aspuə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aspuə̑n ə̑l'e | aspuə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aspuə̑nna ə̑l'e | aspuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aspuə̑nda ə̑l'e | aspuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aspuə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aspuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspuə̑nam ulmaš | aspuə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aspuə̑nat ulmaš | aspuə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aspuə̑n ulmaš | aspuə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aspuə̑nna ulmaš | aspuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aspuə̑nda ulmaš | aspuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aspuə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aspuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aspu | it aspu |
| 3SG: | aspužo | ə̑nže aspu |
| 1PL: | (aspuə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aspu) |
| 2PL: | aspuza | ida aspu |
| 3PL: | aspušt | ə̑nə̑št aspu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspunem | ə̑nem aspu |
| 2SG: | aspunet | ə̑net aspu |
| 3SG: | aspuneže | ə̑než aspu |
| 1PL: | aspunena | ə̑nena aspu |
| 2PL: | aspuneda | ə̑neda aspu |
| 3PL: | aspunešt | ə̑nešt aspu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aspunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aspu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aspunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aspu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aspuneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aspu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aspunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aspu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aspuneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aspu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aspunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aspu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aspunet ulmaš | ə̑net aspu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aspuneže ulmaš | ə̑než aspu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aspuneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aspu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aspunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aspu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aspuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aspuman |
| Active participle: | aspušo |
| Passive participle: | aspumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aspušaš |
| Negative participle: | aspudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aspuə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aspude |
| Gerund of prior action: | aspumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aspumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aspušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aspumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aspudə̑maš |
