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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | asfaʎtan |
Genitive: | asfaʎtanən |
Dative: | asfaʎtanlan |
Accusative: | asfaʎtanəm |
Comparative: | asfaʎtanla |
Comitative: | asfaʎtange |
Inessive: | asfaʎtanəʃte |
Illative: | asfaʎtanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | asfaʎtaneʃ |
1SG: | asfaʎtanem |
2SG: | asfaʎtanet |
3SG: | asfaʎtanʒe |
1PL: | asfaʎtanːa |
2PL: | asfaʎtanda |
3PL: | asfaʎtanəʃt |
Plural (1): | asfaʎtan-βlak |
Plural (2): | asfaʎtan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | asfaʎtanla |
Sociative Plural: | asfaʎtanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | asfaʎtanem | asfaʎtan-βlak | asfaʎtan-βlakem, asfaʎtanem-βlak |
Genitive: | asfaʎtanemən | asfaʎtan-βlakən | asfaʎtan-βlakemən, asfaʎtanem-βlakən |
Dative: | asfaʎtanemlan, asfaʎtanlanem | asfaʎtan-βlaklan | asfaʎtan-βlakemlan, asfaʎtanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | asfaʎtaneməm | asfaʎtan-βlakəm | asfaʎtan-βlakeməm, asfaʎtanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | asfaʎtanemla, asfaʎtanlam | asfaʎtan-βlakla | asfaʎtan-βlakemla, asfaʎtanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | asfaʎtanemge | asfaʎtan-βlakge | asfaʎtan-βlakemge, asfaʎtanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | asfaʎtanəʃtem | asfaʎtan-βlakəʃte | asfaʎtan-βlakəʃtem, asfaʎtanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | asfaʎtanəʃkem | asfaʎtan-βlakəʃ(ke) | asfaʎtan-βlakəʃkem, asfaʎtanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | asfaʎtaneʃem | asfaʎtan-βlakeʃ | asfaʎtan-βlakeʃem, asfaʎtanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |