Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asam | om as |
| 2SG: | asat | ot as |
| 3SG: | aseš | ok/ogeš as |
| 1PL: | asə̑na | ona/ogə̑na as |
| 2PL: | asə̑da | oda/ogə̑da as |
| 3PL: | asə̑t | ogə̑t as |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asə̑m | šə̑m as |
| 2SG: | asə̑č́ | šə̑č́ as |
| 3SG: | ase | ə̑š as |
| 1PL: | asna | ə̑šna as |
| 2PL: | asda | ə̑šda as |
| 3PL: | asə̑č́ | ə̑št as |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asə̑nam | asə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | asə̑nat | asə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | asə̑n | asə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | asə̑nna | asə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | asə̑nda | asə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | asə̑nə̑t | asə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asam ə̑l'e | om as ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | asat ə̑l'e | ot as ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš as ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | asə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na as ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | asə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da as ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | asə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t as ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asam ulmaš | om as ulmaš |
| 2SG: | asat ulmaš | ot as ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš as ulmaš |
| 1PL: | asə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na as ulmaš |
| 2PL: | asə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da as ulmaš |
| 3PL: | asə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t as ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asə̑nam ə̑l'e | asə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | asə̑nat ə̑l'e | asə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | asə̑n ə̑l'e | asə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | asə̑nna ə̑l'e | asə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | asə̑nda ə̑l'e | asə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | asə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | asə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asə̑nam ulmaš | asə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | asə̑nat ulmaš | asə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | asə̑n ulmaš | asə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | asə̑nna ulmaš | asə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | asə̑nda ulmaš | asə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | asə̑nə̑t ulmaš | asə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | as | it as |
| 3SG: | asše | ə̑nže as |
| 1PL: | (asə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na as) |
| 2PL: | assa | ida as |
| 3PL: | asə̑št | ə̑nə̑št as |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asnem | ə̑nem as |
| 2SG: | asnet | ə̑net as |
| 3SG: | asneže | ə̑než as |
| 1PL: | asnena | ə̑nena as |
| 2PL: | asneda | ə̑neda as |
| 3PL: | asnešt | ə̑nešt as |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem as ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | asnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net as ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | asneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než as ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | asnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena as ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | asneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda as ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | asnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt as ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | asnet ulmaš | ə̑net as ulmaš |
| 3SG: | asneže ulmaš | ə̑než as ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | asneda ulmaš | ə̑neda as ulmaš |
| 3PL: | asnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt as ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | asaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | asman |
| Active participle: | asše |
| Passive participle: | asme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | asšaš |
| Negative participle: | asdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | asə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | asde |
| Gerund of prior action: | asmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | asmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | asšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | asmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | asdə̑maš |
