Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | affiksanam | om affiksan |
| 2SG: | affiksanat | ot affiksan |
| 3SG: | affiksaneš | ok/ogeš affiksan |
| 1PL: | affiksanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na affiksan |
| 2PL: | affiksanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da affiksan |
| 3PL: | affiksanə̑t | ogə̑t affiksan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | affiksańə̑m | šə̑m affiksan |
| 2SG: | affiksańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ affiksan |
| 3SG: | affiksańe | ə̑š affiksan |
| 1PL: | affiksanna | ə̑šna affiksan |
| 2PL: | affiksanda | ə̑šda affiksan |
| 3PL: | affiksańə̑č́ | ə̑št affiksan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | affiksanə̑nam | affiksanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | affiksanə̑nat | affiksanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | affiksanə̑n | affiksanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | affiksanə̑nna | affiksanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | affiksanə̑nda | affiksanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | affiksanə̑nə̑t | affiksanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | affiksanam ə̑l'e | om affiksan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | affiksanat ə̑l'e | ot affiksan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | affiksaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš affiksan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | affiksanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na affiksan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | affiksanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da affiksan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | affiksanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t affiksan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | affiksanam ulmaš | om affiksan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | affiksanat ulmaš | ot affiksan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | affiksaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš affiksan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | affiksanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na affiksan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | affiksanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da affiksan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | affiksanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t affiksan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | affiksanə̑nam ə̑l'e | affiksanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | affiksanə̑nat ə̑l'e | affiksanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | affiksanə̑n ə̑l'e | affiksanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | affiksanə̑nna ə̑l'e | affiksanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | affiksanə̑nda ə̑l'e | affiksanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | affiksanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | affiksanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | affiksanə̑nam ulmaš | affiksanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | affiksanə̑nat ulmaš | affiksanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | affiksanə̑n ulmaš | affiksanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | affiksanə̑nna ulmaš | affiksanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | affiksanə̑nda ulmaš | affiksanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | affiksanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | affiksanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | affiksan | it affiksan |
| 3SG: | affiksanže | ə̑nže affiksan |
| 1PL: | (affiksanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na affiksan) |
| 2PL: | affiksanza | ida affiksan |
| 3PL: | affiksanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št affiksan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | affiksannem | ə̑nem affiksan |
| 2SG: | affiksannet | ə̑net affiksan |
| 3SG: | affiksanneže | ə̑než affiksan |
| 1PL: | affiksannena | ə̑nena affiksan |
| 2PL: | affiksanneda | ə̑neda affiksan |
| 3PL: | affiksannešt | ə̑nešt affiksan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | affiksannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem affiksan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | affiksannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net affiksan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | affiksanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než affiksan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | affiksannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena affiksan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | affiksanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda affiksan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | affiksannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt affiksan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | affiksannet ulmaš | ə̑net affiksan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | affiksanneže ulmaš | ə̑než affiksan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | affiksanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda affiksan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | affiksannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt affiksan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | affiksanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | affiksanman |
| Active participle: | affiksanše |
| Passive participle: | affiksanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | affiksanšaš |
| Negative participle: | affiksandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | affiksanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | affiksande |
| Gerund of prior action: | affiksanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | affiksanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | affiksanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | affiksanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | affiksandə̑maš |
