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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ачай |
Genitive: | ачайын |
Dative: | ачайлан |
Accusative: | ачайым |
Comparative: | ачайла |
Comitative: | ачайге |
Inessive: | ачайыште |
Illative: | ачайыш(ке) |
Lative: | ачаеш |
1SG: | ачаем |
2SG: | ачает |
3SG: | ачайже |
1PL: | ачайна |
2PL: | ачайда |
3PL: | ачайышт |
Plural (1): | ачай-влак |
Plural (2): | ачай-шамыч |
Short Plural: | ачайла |
Sociative Plural: | ачаймыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ачаем | ачай-влак | ачай-влакем, ачаем-влак |
Genitive: | ачаемын | ачай-влакын | ачай-влакемын, ачаем-влакын |
Dative: | ачаемлан, ачайланем | ачай-влаклан | ачай-влакемлан, ачаем-влаклан |
Accusative: | ачаемым | ачай-влакым | ачай-влакемым, ачаем-влакым |
Comparative: | ачаемла, ачайлам | ачай-влакла | ачай-влакемла, ачаем-влакла |
Comitative: | ачаемге | ачай-влакге | ачай-влакемге, ачаем-влакге |
Inessive: | ачайыштем | ачай-влакыште | ачай-влакыштем, ачаем-влакыште |
Illative: | ачайышкем | ачай-влакыш(ке) | ачай-влакышкем, ачаем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | ачаешем | ачай-влакеш | ачай-влакешем, ачаем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |