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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | at͡ɕij |
Genitive: | at͡ɕijən |
Dative: | at͡ɕijlan |
Accusative: | at͡ɕijəm |
Comparative: | at͡ɕijla |
Comitative: | at͡ɕijge |
Inessive: | at͡ɕijəʃte |
Illative: | at͡ɕijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | at͡ɕijeʃ |
1SG: | at͡ɕijem |
2SG: | at͡ɕijet |
3SG: | at͡ɕijʒe |
1PL: | at͡ɕijna |
2PL: | at͡ɕijda |
3PL: | at͡ɕijəʃt |
Plural (1): | at͡ɕij-βlak |
Plural (2): | at͡ɕij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | at͡ɕijla |
Sociative Plural: | at͡ɕijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | at͡ɕijem | at͡ɕij-βlak | at͡ɕij-βlakem, at͡ɕijem-βlak |
Genitive: | at͡ɕijemən | at͡ɕij-βlakən | at͡ɕij-βlakemən, at͡ɕijem-βlakən |
Dative: | at͡ɕijemlan, at͡ɕijlanem | at͡ɕij-βlaklan | at͡ɕij-βlakemlan, at͡ɕijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | at͡ɕijeməm | at͡ɕij-βlakəm | at͡ɕij-βlakeməm, at͡ɕijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | at͡ɕijemla, at͡ɕijlam | at͡ɕij-βlakla | at͡ɕij-βlakemla, at͡ɕijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | at͡ɕijemge | at͡ɕij-βlakge | at͡ɕij-βlakemge, at͡ɕijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | at͡ɕijəʃtem | at͡ɕij-βlakəʃte | at͡ɕij-βlakəʃtem, at͡ɕijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | at͡ɕijəʃkem | at͡ɕij-βlakəʃ(ke) | at͡ɕij-βlakəʃkem, at͡ɕijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | at͡ɕijeʃem | at͡ɕij-βlakeʃ | at͡ɕij-βlakeʃem, at͡ɕijem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |