Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ač́ə̑βijam | om ač́ə̑βij |
| 2SG: | ač́ə̑βijat | ot ač́ə̑βij |
| 3SG: | ač́ə̑βiješ | ok/ogeš ač́ə̑βij |
| 1PL: | ač́ə̑βijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ač́ə̑βij |
| 2PL: | ač́ə̑βijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ač́ə̑βij |
| 3PL: | ač́ə̑βijə̑t | ogə̑t ač́ə̑βij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ač́ə̑βijə̑m | šə̑m ač́ə̑βij |
| 2SG: | ač́ə̑βijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ač́ə̑βij |
| 3SG: | ač́ə̑βije | ə̑š ač́ə̑βij |
| 1PL: | ač́ə̑βijna | ə̑šna ač́ə̑βij |
| 2PL: | ač́ə̑βijda | ə̑šda ač́ə̑βij |
| 3PL: | ač́ə̑βijə̑č́ | ə̑št ač́ə̑βij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ač́ə̑βijə̑nam | ač́ə̑βijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ač́ə̑βijə̑nat | ač́ə̑βijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ač́ə̑βijə̑n | ač́ə̑βijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ač́ə̑βijə̑nna | ač́ə̑βijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ač́ə̑βijə̑nda | ač́ə̑βijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ač́ə̑βijə̑nə̑t | ač́ə̑βijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ač́ə̑βijam ə̑l'e | om ač́ə̑βij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ač́ə̑βijat ə̑l'e | ot ač́ə̑βij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ač́ə̑βiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ač́ə̑βij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ač́ə̑βijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ač́ə̑βij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ač́ə̑βijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ač́ə̑βij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ač́ə̑βijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ač́ə̑βij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ač́ə̑βijam ulmaš | om ač́ə̑βij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ač́ə̑βijat ulmaš | ot ač́ə̑βij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ač́ə̑βiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš ač́ə̑βij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ač́ə̑βijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ač́ə̑βij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ač́ə̑βijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ač́ə̑βij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ač́ə̑βijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ač́ə̑βij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ač́ə̑βijə̑nam ə̑l'e | ač́ə̑βijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ač́ə̑βijə̑nat ə̑l'e | ač́ə̑βijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ač́ə̑βijə̑n ə̑l'e | ač́ə̑βijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ač́ə̑βijə̑nna ə̑l'e | ač́ə̑βijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ač́ə̑βijə̑nda ə̑l'e | ač́ə̑βijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ač́ə̑βijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ač́ə̑βijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ač́ə̑βijə̑nam ulmaš | ač́ə̑βijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ač́ə̑βijə̑nat ulmaš | ač́ə̑βijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ač́ə̑βijə̑n ulmaš | ač́ə̑βijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ač́ə̑βijə̑nna ulmaš | ač́ə̑βijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ač́ə̑βijə̑nda ulmaš | ač́ə̑βijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ač́ə̑βijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ač́ə̑βijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ač́ə̑βij | it ač́ə̑βij |
| 3SG: | ač́ə̑βijže | ə̑nže ač́ə̑βij |
| 1PL: | (ač́ə̑βijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ač́ə̑βij) |
| 2PL: | ač́ə̑βijza | ida ač́ə̑βij |
| 3PL: | ač́ə̑βijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ač́ə̑βij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ač́ə̑βijnem | ə̑nem ač́ə̑βij |
| 2SG: | ač́ə̑βijnet | ə̑net ač́ə̑βij |
| 3SG: | ač́ə̑βijneže | ə̑než ač́ə̑βij |
| 1PL: | ač́ə̑βijnena | ə̑nena ač́ə̑βij |
| 2PL: | ač́ə̑βijneda | ə̑neda ač́ə̑βij |
| 3PL: | ač́ə̑βijnešt | ə̑nešt ač́ə̑βij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ač́ə̑βijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ač́ə̑βij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ač́ə̑βijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ač́ə̑βij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ač́ə̑βijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ač́ə̑βij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ač́ə̑βijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ač́ə̑βij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ač́ə̑βijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ač́ə̑βij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ač́ə̑βijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ač́ə̑βij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ač́ə̑βijnet ulmaš | ə̑net ač́ə̑βij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ač́ə̑βijneže ulmaš | ə̑než ač́ə̑βij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ač́ə̑βijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ač́ə̑βij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ač́ə̑βijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ač́ə̑βij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ač́ə̑βijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ač́ə̑βijman |
| Active participle: | ač́ə̑βijše |
| Passive participle: | ač́ə̑βijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ač́ə̑βijšaš |
| Negative participle: | ač́ə̑βijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ač́ə̑βijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ač́ə̑βijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ač́ə̑βijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ač́ə̑βijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ač́ə̑βijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ač́ə̑βijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ač́ə̑βijdə̑maš |
