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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ašaka |
Genitive: | ašakan |
Dative: | ašakalan |
Accusative: | ašakam |
Comparative: | ašakala |
Comitative: | ašakage |
Inessive: | ašakašte |
Illative: | ašakaš(ke) |
Lative: | ašakaš |
1SG: | ašakam |
2SG: | ašakat |
3SG: | ašakaž(e) |
1PL: | ašakana |
2PL: | ašakada |
3PL: | ašakašt |
Plural (1): | ašaka-βlak |
Plural (2): | ašaka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ašakala |
Sociative Plural: | ašakamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ašakam | ašaka-βlak | ašaka-βlakem, ašakam-βlak |
Genitive: | ašakamə̑n | ašaka-βlakə̑n | ašaka-βlakemə̑n, ašakam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ašakamlan, ašakalanem | ašaka-βlaklan | ašaka-βlakemlan, ašakam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ašakamə̑m | ašaka-βlakə̑m | ašaka-βlakemə̑m, ašakam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ašakamla, ašakalam | ašaka-βlakla | ašaka-βlakemla, ašakam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ašakamge | ašaka-βlakge | ašaka-βlakemge, ašakam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ašakaštem | ašaka-βlakə̑šte | ašaka-βlakə̑štem, ašakam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ašakaškem | ašaka-βlakə̑š(ke) | ašaka-βlakə̑škem, ašakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ašakašem | ašaka-βlakeš | ašaka-βlakešem, ašakam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |