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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aʃ |
Genitive: | aʃən |
Dative: | aʃlan |
Accusative: | aʃəm |
Comparative: | aʃla |
Comitative: | aʃge |
Inessive: | aʃəʃte |
Illative: | aʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aʃeʃ |
1SG: | aʃem |
2SG: | aʃet |
3SG: | aʃːe, aʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | aʃna |
2PL: | aʃda |
3PL: | aʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | aʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | aʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | aʃla |
Sociative Plural: | aʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aʃem | aʃ-βlak | aʃ-βlakem, aʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | aʃemən | aʃ-βlakən | aʃ-βlakemən, aʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | aʃemlan, aʃlanem | aʃ-βlaklan | aʃ-βlakemlan, aʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aʃeməm | aʃ-βlakəm | aʃ-βlakeməm, aʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | aʃemla, aʃlam | aʃ-βlakla | aʃ-βlakemla, aʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aʃemge | aʃ-βlakge | aʃ-βlakemge, aʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aʃəʃtem | aʃ-βlakəʃte | aʃ-βlakəʃtem, aʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | aʃəʃkem | aʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | aʃ-βlakəʃkem, aʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aʃeʃem | aʃ-βlakeʃ | aʃ-βlakeʃem, aʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |