Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rtńem | om aβə̑rtńe |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtńet | ot aβə̑rtńe |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rtńa | ok/ogeš aβə̑rtńe |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rtńena | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑rtńe |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtńeda | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑rtńe |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtńat | ogə̑t aβə̑rtńe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rtńə̑šə̑m | šə̑m aβə̑rtńe |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtńə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβə̑rtńe |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rtńə̑š | ə̑š aβə̑rtńe |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rtńə̑šna | ə̑šna aβə̑rtńe |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtńə̑šda | ə̑šda aβə̑rtńe |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtńə̑št | ə̑št aβə̑rtńe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rtńenam | aβə̑rtńen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtńenat | aβə̑rtńen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rtńen | aβə̑rtńen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rtńenna | aβə̑rtńen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtńenda | aβə̑rtńen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtńenə̑t | aβə̑rtńen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rtńem ə̑l'e | om aβə̑rtńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtńet ə̑l'e | ot aβə̑rtńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rtńa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβə̑rtńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rtńena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑rtńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtńeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑rtńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtńat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβə̑rtńe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rtńem ulmaš | om aβə̑rtńe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtńet ulmaš | ot aβə̑rtńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rtńa ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβə̑rtńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rtńena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑rtńe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtńeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑rtńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtńat ulmaš | ogə̑t aβə̑rtńe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rtńenam ə̑l'e | aβə̑rtńen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtńenat ə̑l'e | aβə̑rtńen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rtńen ə̑l'e | aβə̑rtńen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rtńenna ə̑l'e | aβə̑rtńen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtńenda ə̑l'e | aβə̑rtńen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtńen ə̑l'e | aβə̑rtńen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rtńenam ulmaš | aβə̑rtńen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtńenat ulmaš | aβə̑rtńen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rtńen ulmaš | aβə̑rtńen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rtńenna ulmaš | aβə̑rtńen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtńenda ulmaš | aβə̑rtńen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtńen ulmaš | aβə̑rtńen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtńe | it aβə̑rtńe |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rtńə̑že | ə̑nže aβə̑rtńe |
| 1PL: | (aβə̑rtńena) | (ona/ogə̑na aβə̑rtńe) |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtńə̑za | ida aβə̑rtńe |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβə̑rtńe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rtńə̑nem | ə̑nem aβə̑rtńe |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtńə̑net | ə̑net aβə̑rtńe |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rtńə̑neže | ə̑než aβə̑rtńe |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rtńə̑nena | ə̑nena aβə̑rtńe |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtńə̑neda | ə̑neda aβə̑rtńe |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtńə̑nešt | ə̑nešt aβə̑rtńe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rtńə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβə̑rtńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβə̑rtńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rtńə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβə̑rtńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rtńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβə̑rtńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtńə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβə̑rtńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtńə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβə̑rtńe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtńə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net aβə̑rtńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rtńə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než aβə̑rtńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtńə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβə̑rtńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtńə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβə̑rtńe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβə̑rtńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβə̑rtńə̑man |
| Active participle: | aβə̑rtńə̑še |
| Passive participle: | aβə̑rtńə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβə̑rtńə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | aβə̑rtńə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβə̑rtńen |
| Negative gerund: | aβə̑rtńə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβə̑rtńə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβə̑rtńə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβə̑rtńə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβə̑rtńə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβə̑rtńə̑də̑maš |
